Java tutorial
/** * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.ArrayList; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class ReverseIndexer { public static class IndexerMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LineRecWritable> { private Text word = new Text(); private int lineNum = 0; public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int position = 0; FileSplit fileSplit = (FileSplit) context.getInputSplit(); String filename = fileSplit.getPath().getName(); String[] lines = value.toString().split("(-|\\s)+"); // use the first token as the line number lineNum = Integer.parseInt(lines[0]); for (int i = 1; i < lines.length; i++) { String w = lines[i].replaceAll("[^A-Za-z]", "").toLowerCase(); // get rid of nulls strings, there's probably a better way if (w.length() != 0) { word.set(w); context.write(word, new LineRecWritable(filename, lineNum, position)); // increment word position in line position++; } } } } public static class IndexerReducer extends Reducer<Text, LineRecWritable, Text, Text> { private Text out = new Text(); public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<LineRecWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>> fileLines = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<String>>(); String lines = ""; int wordCount = 0; Configuration conf = context.getConfiguration(); int threshold = conf.getInt("threshold", Integer.MAX_VALUE); for (LineRecWritable lineRec : values) { // unpack the filename, line number and line position String filename = lineRec.getFilename(); String position = lineRec.getLineNum() + ":" + lineRec.getPos(); // add the data to the hashmap for that file if (fileLines.containsKey(filename)) { fileLines.get(filename).add(position); } else { ArrayList<String> positions = new ArrayList<String>(); positions.add(position); fileLines.put(filename, positions); } wordCount++; } // only output this if we've seen the word fewer // than "threshold" number of times if (wordCount < threshold) { // build an output string for (String filename : fileLines.keySet()) { lines += filename; for (String position : fileLines.get(filename)) { lines += "," + position; } lines += "\t"; } out.set(lines); context.write(key, out); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length < 2) { System.err.println("Usage: ReverseIndexer <output> <input file(s)>"); System.exit(2); } Job job = new Job(conf, "reverse indexer"); job.setJarByClass(ReverseIndexer.class); job.setMapperClass(IndexerMapper.class); job.setReducerClass(IndexerReducer.class); job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setMapOutputValueClass(LineRecWritable.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); for (int i = 1; i < otherArgs.length; i++) { FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i])); } FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }