Java tutorial
/************************************************************************************** * Copyright (c) Jonas Bonr, Alexandre Vasseur. All rights reserved. * * http://aspectwerkz.codehaus.org * * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * * The software in this package is published under the terms of the LGPL license * * a copy of which has been included with this distribution in the license.txt file. * **************************************************************************************/ import java.net.InetAddress; import java.security.SecureRandom; /** * Generates a UUID. <p/>A Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) is a 128 bit number generated according to an algorithm * that is garanteed to be unique in time A space from all other UUIDs. * * @author <a href="mailto:jboner@codehaus.org">Jonas Bonr </a> */ public class UuidGenerator { /** * Random seeder. */ private static SecureRandom s_seeder = null; /** * Mid value, needed for calculation. */ private static String s_midValue = null; /** * Defines if the generator is initialized or not. */ private static boolean s_initialized = false; /** * Private constructor to prevent subclassing */ private UuidGenerator() { } /** * Returns a unique uuid. * * @param obj the calling object (this) * @return a unique uuid */ public static String generate(Object obj) { if (!s_initialized) { initialize(obj); } long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis(); // get int value as unsigned int timeLow = (int) timeNow & 0xFFFFFFFF; int node = s_seeder.nextInt(); return (hexFormat(timeLow, 8) + s_midValue + hexFormat(node, 8)); } /** * Initializes the factory. * * @param obj */ private synchronized static void initialize(final Object obj) { try { InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); byte[] bytes = inet.getAddress(); String hexInetAddress = hexFormat(getInt(bytes), 8); String thisHashCode = hexFormat(System.identityHashCode(obj), 8); s_midValue = hexInetAddress + thisHashCode; s_seeder = new SecureRandom(); s_seeder.nextInt(); } catch (java.net.UnknownHostException e) { throw new Error("can not initialize the UuidGenerator generator"); } s_initialized = true; } /** * Utility method. * * @param abyte * @return */ private static int getInt(final byte[] abyte) { int i = 0; int j = 24; for (int k = 0; j >= 0; k++) { int l = abyte[k] & 0xff; i += (l << j); j -= 8; } return i; } /** * Utility method. * * @param i * @param j * @return */ private static String hexFormat(final int i, final int j) { String s = Integer.toHexString(i); return padHex(s, j) + s; } /** * Utility method. * * @param str * @param i * @return */ private static String padHex(final String str, final int i) { StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); if (str.length() < i) { for (int j = 0; j < (i - str.length()); j++) { buf.append('0'); } } return buf.toString(); } }