Java tutorial
import java.time.LocalDate; import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.function.IntConsumer; import java.util.stream.Collectors; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { List<Person> roster = createRoster(); System.out.println("Total age by gender:"); Map<Person.Sex, Integer> totalAgeByGender = roster.stream().collect( Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getGender, Collectors.reducing(0, Person::getAge, Integer::sum))); List<Map.Entry<Person.Sex, Integer>> totalAgeByGenderList = new ArrayList<>(totalAgeByGender.entrySet()); totalAgeByGenderList.stream() .forEach(e -> System.out.println("Gender: " + e.getKey() + ", Total Age: " + e.getValue())); } public static List<Person> createRoster() { List<Person> roster = new ArrayList<>(); roster.add( new Person("Fred", IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1980, 6, 20), Person.Sex.MALE, "fred@example.com")); roster.add(new Person("Jane", IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1990, 7, 15), Person.Sex.FEMALE, "jane@example.com")); roster.add(new Person("George", IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1991, 8, 13), Person.Sex.MALE, "george@example.com")); roster.add(new Person("Bob", IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(2000, 9, 12), Person.Sex.MALE, "bob@example.com")); return roster; } } class Averager implements IntConsumer { private int total = 0; private int count = 0; public double average() { return count > 0 ? ((double) total) / count : 0; } public void accept(int i) { total += i; count++; } public void combine(Averager other) { total += other.total; count += other.count; } } class Person { public enum Sex { MALE, FEMALE } String name; LocalDate birthday; Sex gender; String emailAddress; Person(String nameArg, LocalDate birthdayArg, Sex genderArg, String emailArg) { name = nameArg; birthday = birthdayArg; gender = genderArg; emailAddress = emailArg; } public int getAge() { return birthday.until(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.dateNow()).getYears(); } public void printPerson() { System.out.println(name + ", " + this.getAge()); } public Sex getGender() { return gender; } public String getName() { return name; } public String getEmailAddress() { return emailAddress; } public LocalDate getBirthday() { return birthday; } public static int compareByAge(Person a, Person b) { return a.birthday.compareTo(b.birthday); } } /* * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * - Neither the name of Oracle or the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */