Java tutorial
/* From http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/index.html */ /* * Copyright (c) 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * -Redistribution of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING * ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * OR NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN MIDROSYSTEMS, INC. ("SUN") * AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE * AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS * DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST * REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, * INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY * OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THIS SOFTWARE, * EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that this software is not designed, licensed or intended * for use in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any * nuclear facility. */ /** * This is a demonstration JDBC applet. It displays some simple standard output * from the Coffee database. */ import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Vector; public class OutputApplet extends Applet implements Runnable { private Thread worker; private Vector queryResults; private String message = "Initializing"; public synchronized void start() { // Every time "start" is called we create a worker thread to // re-evaluate the database query. if (worker == null) { message = "Connecting to database"; worker = new Thread(this); worker.start(); } } /** * The "run" method is called from the worker thread. Notice that because * this method is doing potentially slow databases accesses we avoid making * it a synchronized method. */ public void run() { String url = "jdbc:mySubprotocol:myDataSource"; String query = "select COF_NAME, PRICE from COFFEES"; try { Class.forName("myDriver.ClassName"); } catch (Exception ex) { setError("Can't find Database driver class: " + ex); return; } try { Vector results = new Vector(); Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "myLogin", "myPassword"); Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query); while (rs.next()) { String s = rs.getString("COF_NAME"); float f = rs.getFloat("PRICE"); String text = s + " " + f; results.addElement(text); } stmt.close(); con.close(); setResults(results); } catch (SQLException ex) { setError("SQLException: " + ex); } } /** * The "paint" method is called by AWT when it wants us to display our * current state on the screen. */ public synchronized void paint(Graphics g) { // If there are no results available, display the current message. if (queryResults == null) { g.drawString(message, 5, 50); return; } // Display the results. g.drawString("Prices of coffee per pound: ", 5, 10); int y = 30; java.util.Enumeration e = queryResults.elements(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { String text = (String) e.nextElement(); g.drawString(text, 5, y); y = y + 15; } } /** * This private method is used to record an error message for later display. */ private synchronized void setError(String mess) { queryResults = null; message = mess; worker = null; // And ask AWT to repaint this applet. repaint(); } /** * This private method is used to record the results of a query, for later * display. */ private synchronized void setResults(Vector results) { queryResults = results; worker = null; // And ask AWT to repaint this applet. repaint(); } }