Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import javax.swing.BorderFactory; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JComboBox; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** * Bean to display a month calendar in a JPanel. Only works for the Western * calendar. * * @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/ * @version $Id: Cal.java,v 1.5 2004/02/09 03:33:45 ian Exp $ */ public class Cal extends JPanel { /** The currently-interesting year (not modulo 1900!) */ protected int yy; /** Currently-interesting month and day */ protected int mm, dd; /** The buttons to be displayed */ protected JButton labs[][]; /** The number of day squares to leave blank at the start of this month */ protected int leadGap = 0; /** A Calendar object used throughout */ Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); /** Today's year */ protected final int thisYear = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR); /** Today's month */ protected final int thisMonth = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH); /** One of the buttons. We just keep its reference for getBackground(). */ private JButton b0; /** The month choice */ private JComboBox monthChoice; /** The year choice */ private JComboBox yearChoice; /** * Construct a Cal, starting with today. */ Cal() { super(); setYYMMDD(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR), calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH), calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)); buildGUI(); recompute(); } /** * Construct a Cal, given the leading days and the total days * * @exception IllegalArgumentException * If year out of range */ Cal(int year, int month, int today) { super(); setYYMMDD(year, month, today); buildGUI(); recompute(); } private void setYYMMDD(int year, int month, int today) { yy = year; mm = month; dd = today; } String[] months = { "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December" }; /** Build the GUI. Assumes that setYYMMDD has been called. */ private void buildGUI() { getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription("Calendar not accessible yet. Sorry!"); setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder()); setLayout(new BorderLayout()); JPanel tp = new JPanel(); tp.add(monthChoice = new JComboBox()); for (int i = 0; i < months.length; i++) monthChoice.addItem(months[i]); monthChoice.setSelectedItem(months[mm]); monthChoice.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { int i = monthChoice.getSelectedIndex(); if (i >= 0) { mm = i; // System.out.println("Month=" + mm); recompute(); } } }); monthChoice.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleName("Months"); monthChoice.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription("Choose a month of the year"); tp.add(yearChoice = new JComboBox()); yearChoice.setEditable(true); for (int i = yy - 5; i < yy + 5; i++) yearChoice.addItem(Integer.toString(i)); yearChoice.setSelectedItem(Integer.toString(yy)); yearChoice.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) { int i = yearChoice.getSelectedIndex(); if (i >= 0) { yy = Integer.parseInt(yearChoice.getSelectedItem().toString()); // System.out.println("Year=" + yy); recompute(); } } }); add(BorderLayout.CENTER, tp); JPanel bp = new JPanel(); bp.setLayout(new GridLayout(7, 7)); labs = new JButton[6][7]; // first row is days bp.add(b0 = new JButton("S")); bp.add(new JButton("M")); bp.add(new JButton("T")); bp.add(new JButton("W")); bp.add(new JButton("R")); bp.add(new JButton("F")); bp.add(new JButton("S")); ActionListener dateSetter = new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { String num = e.getActionCommand(); if (!num.equals("")) { // set the current day highlighted setDayActive(Integer.parseInt(num)); // When this becomes a Bean, you can // fire some kind of DateChanged event here. // Also, build a similar daySetter for day-of-week btns. } } }; // Construct all the buttons, and add them. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) { bp.add(labs[i][j] = new JButton("")); labs[i][j].addActionListener(dateSetter); } add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, bp); } public final static int dom[] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, /* jan feb mar apr */ 31, 30, 31, 31, /* may jun jul aug */ 30, 31, 30, 31 /* sep oct nov dec */ }; /** Compute which days to put where, in the Cal panel */ protected void recompute() { // System.out.println("Cal::recompute: " + yy + ":" + mm + ":" + dd); if (mm < 0 || mm > 11) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Month " + mm + " bad, must be 0-11"); clearDayActive(); calendar = new GregorianCalendar(yy, mm, dd); // Compute how much to leave before the first. // getDay() returns 0 for Sunday, which is just right. leadGap = new GregorianCalendar(yy, mm, 1).get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) - 1; // System.out.println("leadGap = " + leadGap); int daysInMonth = dom[mm]; if (isLeap(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)) && mm == 1) // if (isLeap(calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR)) && mm > 1) ++daysInMonth; // Blank out the labels before 1st day of month for (int i = 0; i < leadGap; i++) { labs[0][i].setText(""); } // Fill in numbers for the day of month. for (int i = 1; i <= daysInMonth; i++) { JButton b = labs[(leadGap + i - 1) / 7][(leadGap + i - 1) % 7]; b.setText(Integer.toString(i)); } // 7 days/week * up to 6 rows for (int i = leadGap + 1 + daysInMonth; i < 6 * 7; i++) { labs[(i) / 7][(i) % 7].setText(""); } // Shade current day, only if current month if (thisYear == yy && mm == thisMonth) setDayActive(dd); // shade the box for today // Say we need to be drawn on the screen repaint(); } /** * isLeap() returns true if the given year is a Leap Year. * * "a year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4 but not by 100, except * that years divisible by 400 *are* leap years." -- Kernighan & Ritchie, * _The C Programming Language_, p 37. */ public boolean isLeap(int year) { if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0) return true; return false; } /** Set the year, month, and day */ public void setDate(int yy, int mm, int dd) { // System.out.println("Cal::setDate"); this.yy = yy; this.mm = mm; // starts at 0, like Date this.dd = dd; recompute(); } /** Unset any previously highlighted day */ private void clearDayActive() { JButton b; // First un-shade the previously-selected square, if any if (activeDay > 0) { b = labs[(leadGap + activeDay - 1) / 7][(leadGap + activeDay - 1) % 7]; b.setBackground(b0.getBackground()); b.repaint(); activeDay = -1; } } private int activeDay = -1; /** Set just the day, on the current month */ public void setDayActive(int newDay) { clearDayActive(); // Set the new one if (newDay <= 0) dd = new GregorianCalendar().get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH); else dd = newDay; // Now shade the correct square Component square = labs[(leadGap + newDay - 1) / 7][(leadGap + newDay - 1) % 7]; square.setBackground(Color.red); square.repaint(); activeDay = newDay; } /** For testing, a main program */ public static void main(String[] av) { JFrame f = new JFrame("Cal"); Container c = f.getContentPane(); c.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); // for this test driver, hardcode 1995/02/10. c.add(new Cal(1995, 2 - 1, 10)); // and beside it, the current month. c.add(new Cal()); f.pack(); f.setVisible(true); } }