Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Map; public class Main { /** * Executes a post request using {@link HttpURLConnection}. * * @param url The request URL. * @param data The request body, or null. * @param requestProperties Request properties, or null. * @return The response body. * @throws IOException If an error occurred making the request. */ // TODO: Remove this and use HttpDataSource once DataSpec supports inclusion of a POST body. public static byte[] executePost(String url, byte[] data, Map<String, String> requestProperties) throws IOException { HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null; try { urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection(); urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST"); urlConnection.setDoOutput(data != null); urlConnection.setDoInput(true); if (requestProperties != null) { for (Map.Entry<String, String> requestProperty : requestProperties.entrySet()) { urlConnection.setRequestProperty(requestProperty.getKey(), requestProperty.getValue()); } } // Write the request body, if there is one. if (data != null) { OutputStream out = urlConnection.getOutputStream(); try { out.write(data); } finally { out.close(); } } // Read and return the response body. InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream(); try { return toByteArray(inputStream); } finally { inputStream.close(); } } finally { if (urlConnection != null) { urlConnection.disconnect(); } } } /** * Converts the entirety of an {@link InputStream} to a byte array. * * @param inputStream the {@link InputStream} to be read. The input stream is not closed by this * method. * @return a byte array containing all of the inputStream's bytes. * @throws IOException if an error occurs reading from the stream. */ public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException { byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4]; ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); int bytesRead; while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead); } return outputStream.toByteArray(); } }