Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintStream; /** * TeePrintStream tees all PrintStream operations into a file, rather like the * UNIX tee(1) command. It is a PrintStream subclass. The expected usage would * be something like the following: * * <PRE> * * ... TeePrintStream ts = new TeePrintStream(System.err, "err.log"); * System.setErr(ts); // ...lots of code that occasionally writes to * System.err... ts.close(); ... * * <PRE> * * <P> * I only override Constructors, the write(), check() and close() methods, since * any of the print() or println() methods must go through these. Thanks to * Svante Karlsson for help formulating this. * * @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/ * @version $Id: TeePrintStream.java,v 1.5 2004/02/08 23:57:29 ian Exp $ */ public class TeePrintStream extends PrintStream { protected PrintStream parent; protected String fileName; /** A simple test case. */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { TeePrintStream ts = new TeePrintStream(System.err, "err.log", true); System.setErr(ts); System.err.println("An imitation error message"); ts.close(); } /** * Construct a TeePrintStream given an existing PrintStream, an opened * OutputStream, and a boolean to control auto-flush. This is the main * constructor, to which others delegate via "this". */ public TeePrintStream(PrintStream orig, OutputStream os, boolean flush) throws IOException { super(os, true); fileName = "(opened Stream)"; parent = orig; } /** * Construct a TeePrintStream given an existing PrintStream and an opened * OutputStream. */ public TeePrintStream(PrintStream orig, OutputStream os) throws IOException { this(orig, os, true); } /* * Construct a TeePrintStream given an existing Stream and a filename. */ public TeePrintStream(PrintStream os, String fn) throws IOException { this(os, fn, true); } /* * Construct a TeePrintStream given an existing Stream, a filename, and a * boolean to control the flush operation. */ public TeePrintStream(PrintStream orig, String fn, boolean flush) throws IOException { this(orig, new FileOutputStream(fn), flush); } /** Return true if either stream has an error. */ public boolean checkError() { return parent.checkError() || super.checkError(); } /** override write(). This is the actual "tee" operation. */ public void write(int x) { parent.write(x); // "write once; super.write(x); // write somewhere else." } /** override write(). This is the actual "tee" operation. */ public void write(byte[] x, int o, int l) { parent.write(x, o, l); // "write once; super.write(x, o, l); // write somewhere else." } /** Close both streams. */ public void close() { parent.close(); super.close(); } /** Flush both streams. */ public void flush() { parent.flush(); super.flush(); } }