Java tutorial
//Example XML document /* An XML Document <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?> <person> <name>Joe Wang</name> <phone type="home">306 555-9999</phone> <email>joe@yoursite.net;</email> </person> */ import java.io.IOException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; public class SAXCheck { static public void main(String[] arg) { String filename = null; boolean validate = false; if (arg.length == 1) { filename = arg[0]; } else if (arg.length == 2) { if (!arg[0].equals("-v")) usage(); validate = true; filename = arg[1]; } else { usage(); } // Create a new factory to create parsers that will // validate or not, according to the flag setting. SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); spf.setValidating(validate); // Create the XMLReader to be used to check for errors. XMLReader reader = null; try { SAXParser parser = spf.newSAXParser(); reader = parser.getXMLReader(); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println(e); System.exit(1); } // Install an error handler in the reader. reader.setErrorHandler(new MyErrorHandler()); // Use the XMLReader to parse the entire file. try { InputSource is = new InputSource(filename); reader.parse(is); } catch (SAXException e) { System.exit(1); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println(e); System.exit(1); } } private static void usage() { System.err.println("Usage: SAXCheck [-v] <filename>"); System.exit(1); } } class MyErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler { public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Warning", e); throw (e); } public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Error", e); throw (e); } public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException { show("Fatal Error", e); throw (e); } private void show(String type, SAXParseException e) { System.out.println(type + ": " + e.getMessage()); System.out.println("Line " + e.getLineNumber() + " Column " + e.getColumnNumber()); System.out.println("System ID: " + e.getSystemId()); } }