Main.java Source code

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/*   Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation
 *
 *   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *   You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

import java.lang.reflect.Array;

/**
 * <p>Operations on arrays, primitive arrays (like <code>int[]</code>) and
 * primitive wrapper arrays (like <code>Integer[]</code>).</p>
 * 
 * <p>This class tries to handle <code>null</code> input gracefully.
 * An exception will not be thrown for a <code>null</code>
 * array input. However, an Object array that contains a <code>null</code>
 * element may throw an exception. Each method documents its behaviour.</p>
 *
 * @author Stephen Colebourne
 * @author Moritz Petersen
 * @author <a href="mailto:fredrik@westermarck.com">Fredrik Westermarck</a>
 * @author Nikolay Metchev
 * @author Matthew Hawthorne
 * @author Tim O'Brien
 * @author Pete Gieser
 * @author Gary Gregory
 * @author <a href="mailto:equinus100@hotmail.com">Ashwin S</a>
 * @author Maarten Coene
 * @since 2.0
 * @version $Id: ArrayUtils.java 632503 2008-03-01 00:21:52Z ggregory $
 */
public class Main {
    /**
     * <p>Adds all the elements of the given arrays into a new array.</p>
     * <p>The new array contains all of the element of <code>array1</code> followed
     * by all of the elements <code>array2</code>. When an array is returned, it is always
     * a new array.</p>
     *
     * <pre>
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, null)     = null
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(array1, null)   = cloned copy of array1
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(null, array2)   = cloned copy of array2
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([], [])         = []
     * ArrayUtils.addAll([null], [null]) = [null, null]
     * ArrayUtils.addAll(["a", "b", "c"], ["1", "2", "3"]) = ["a", "b", "c", "1", "2", "3"]
     * </pre>
     *
     * @param array1  the first array whose elements are added to the new array, may be <code>null</code>
     * @param array2  the second array whose elements are added to the new array, may be <code>null</code>
     * @return The new array, <code>null</code> if <code>null</code> array inputs. 
     *      The type of the new array is the type of the first array.
     * @since 2.1
     */
    public static Object[] addAll(Object[] array1, Object[] array2) {
        if (array1 == null) {
            return clone(array2);
        } else if (array2 == null) {
            return clone(array1);
        }
        Object[] joinedArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(array1.getClass().getComponentType(),
                array1.length + array2.length);
        System.arraycopy(array1, 0, joinedArray, 0, array1.length);
        System.arraycopy(array2, 0, joinedArray, array1.length, array2.length);
        return joinedArray;
    }

    /**
     * <p>Shallow clones an array returning a typecast result and handling
     * <code>null</code>.</p>
     *
     * <p>The objects in the array are not cloned, thus there is no special
     * handling for multi-dimensional arrays.</p>
     * 
     * <p>This method returns <code>null</code> for a <code>null</code> input array.</p>
     * 
     * @param array  the array to shallow clone, may be <code>null</code>
     * @return the cloned array, <code>null</code> if <code>null</code> input
     */
    public static Object[] clone(Object[] array) {
        if (array == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return (Object[]) array.clone();
    }

}