Java tutorial
/* * @(#)TextureImage.java 1.26 02/10/21 13:57:32 * * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without * specific prior written permission. * * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY * IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR * NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING * OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS * LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT, * INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER * CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF * OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGES. * * You acknowledge that Software is not designed,licensed or intended for use in * the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility. */ import java.applet.Applet; import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration; import javax.media.j3d.Alpha; import javax.media.j3d.Appearance; import javax.media.j3d.BoundingSphere; import javax.media.j3d.BranchGroup; import javax.media.j3d.Canvas3D; import javax.media.j3d.RotationInterpolator; import javax.media.j3d.Texture; import javax.media.j3d.TextureAttributes; import javax.media.j3d.Transform3D; import javax.media.j3d.TransformGroup; import javax.vecmath.Point3d; import com.sun.j3d.utils.applet.MainFrame; import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.Box; import com.sun.j3d.utils.image.TextureLoader; import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.SimpleUniverse; public class TextureImage extends Applet { private java.net.URL texImage = null; private SimpleUniverse u = null; public BranchGroup createSceneGraph() { // Create the root of the branch graph BranchGroup objRoot = new BranchGroup(); // Create the transform group node and initialize it to the // identity. Enable the TRANSFORM_WRITE capability so that // our behavior code can modify it at runtime. Add it to the // root of the subgraph. TransformGroup objTrans = new TransformGroup(); objTrans.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE); objRoot.addChild(objTrans); // Create appearance object for textured cube Appearance app = new Appearance(); Texture tex = new TextureLoader(texImage, this).getTexture(); app.setTexture(tex); TextureAttributes texAttr = new TextureAttributes(); texAttr.setTextureMode(TextureAttributes.MODULATE); app.setTextureAttributes(texAttr); // Create textured cube and add it to the scene graph. Box textureCube = new Box(0.4f, 0.4f, 0.4f, Box.GENERATE_TEXTURE_COORDS, app); objTrans.addChild(textureCube); // Create a new Behavior object that will perform the desired // operation on the specified transform object and add it into // the scene graph. Transform3D yAxis = new Transform3D(); Alpha rotationAlpha = new Alpha(-1, Alpha.INCREASING_ENABLE, 0, 0, 4000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0); RotationInterpolator rotator = new RotationInterpolator(rotationAlpha, objTrans, yAxis, 0.0f, (float) Math.PI * 2.0f); BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), 100.0); rotator.setSchedulingBounds(bounds); objTrans.addChild(rotator); // Have Java 3D perform optimizations on this scene graph. objRoot.compile(); return objRoot; } public TextureImage() { } public TextureImage(java.net.URL url) { texImage = url; } public void init() { if (texImage == null) { // the path to the image for an applet try { texImage = new java.net.URL(getCodeBase().toString() + "/stone.jpg"); } catch (java.net.MalformedURLException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } setLayout(new BorderLayout()); GraphicsConfiguration config = SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration(); Canvas3D c = new Canvas3D(config); add("Center", c); // Create a simple scene and attach it to the virtual universe BranchGroup scene = createSceneGraph(); u = new SimpleUniverse(c); // This will move the ViewPlatform back a bit so the // objects in the scene can be viewed. u.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform(); u.addBranchGraph(scene); } public void destroy() { u.cleanup(); } // // The following allows TextureImage to be run as an application // as well as an applet // public static void main(String[] args) { java.net.URL url = null; if (args.length > 0) { try { url = new java.net.URL("file:" + args[0]); } catch (java.net.MalformedURLException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } else { // the path to the image for an application try { url = new java.net.URL("file:stone.jpg"); } catch (java.net.MalformedURLException ex) { System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } } new MainFrame(new TextureImage(url), 256, 256); } }