Java tutorial
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.ItemEvent; import java.awt.event.ItemListener; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.PrintStream; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.HashMap; import javax.comm.CommPort; import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier; import javax.comm.NoSuchPortException; import javax.comm.ParallelPort; import javax.comm.PortInUseException; import javax.comm.SerialPort; import javax.comm.UnsupportedCommOperationException; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JComboBox; import javax.swing.JDialog; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; /** * Subclasses CommPortOpen and adds send/expect handling for dealing * with Hayes-type modems. * * @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/ */ class CommPortModem extends CommPortOpen { /** The last line read from the serial port. */ protected String response; /** A flag to control debugging output. */ protected boolean debug = true; public CommPortModem(JFrame f) throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException { super(f); } /** Send a line to a PC-style modem. Send \r\n, regardless of * what platform we're on, instead of using println(). */ protected void send(String s) throws IOException { if (debug) { System.out.print(">>> "); System.out.print(s); System.out.println(); } os.print(s); os.print("\r\n"); // Expect the modem to echo the command. if (!expect(s)) { System.err.println("WARNING: Modem did not echo command."); } // The modem sends an extra blank line by way of a prompt. // Here we read and discard it. String junk = is.readLine(); if (junk.length() != 0) { System.err.print("Warning: unexpected response: "); System.err.println(junk); } } /** Read a line, saving it in "response". * @return true if the expected String is contained in the response, false if not. */ protected boolean expect(String exp) throws IOException { response = is.readLine(); if (debug) { System.out.print("<<< "); System.out.print(response); System.out.println(); } return response.indexOf(exp) >= 0; } } /** * Dial a phone using the Java Communications Package. * * @author Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/ */ public class CommPortDial extends CommPortModem { protected static String number = "000-0000"; public static void main(String[] ap) throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException { if (ap.length == 1) number = ap[0]; new CommPortDial().converse(); System.exit(0); } public CommPortDial() throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException { super(null); } protected void converse() throws IOException { String resp; // the modem response. // Send the reset command send("ATZ"); expect("OK"); send("ATDT" + number); expect("OK"); try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { // nothing to do } is.close(); os.close(); } } class CommPortOpen { /** How long to wait for the open to finish up. */ public static final int TIMEOUTSECONDS = 30; /** The baud rate to use. */ public static final int BAUD = 19200; /** The parent JFrame, for the chooser. */ protected JFrame parent; /** The input stream */ protected BufferedReader is; /** The output stream */ protected PrintStream os; /** The chosen Port Identifier */ CommPortIdentifier thePortID; /** The chosen Port itself */ CommPort thePort; public static void main(String[] argv) throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException { new CommPortOpen(null).converse(); System.exit(0); } /* Constructor */ public CommPortOpen(JFrame f) throws IOException, NoSuchPortException, PortInUseException, UnsupportedCommOperationException { // Use the PortChooser from before. Pop up the JDialog. PortChooser chooser = new PortChooser(null); String portName = null; do { chooser.setVisible(true); // Dialog done. Get the port name. portName = chooser.getSelectedName(); if (portName == null) System.out.println("No port selected. Try again.\n"); } while (portName == null); // Get the CommPortIdentifier. thePortID = chooser.getSelectedIdentifier(); // Now actually open the port. // This form of openPort takes an Application Name and a timeout. // System.out.println("Trying to open " + thePortID.getName() + "..."); switch (thePortID.getPortType()) { case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL: thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys DataComm", TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000); SerialPort myPort = (SerialPort) thePort; // set up the serial port myPort.setSerialPortParams(BAUD, SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE); break; case CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL: thePort = thePortID.open("DarwinSys Printing", TIMEOUTSECONDS * 1000); ParallelPort pPort = (ParallelPort) thePort; // Tell API to pick "best available mode" - can fail! // myPort.setMode(ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY); // Print what the mode is int mode = pPort.getMode(); switch (mode) { case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ECP: System.out.println("Mode is: ECP"); break; case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_EPP: System.out.println("Mode is: EPP"); break; case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_NIBBLE: System.out.println("Mode is: Nibble Mode."); break; case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_PS2: System.out.println("Mode is: Byte mode."); break; case ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_SPP: System.out.println("Mode is: Compatibility mode."); break; // ParallelPort.LPT_MODE_ANY is a "set only" mode; // tells the API to pick "best mode"; will report the // actual mode it selected. default: throw new IllegalStateException("Parallel mode " + mode + " invalid."); } break; default: // Neither parallel nor serial?? throw new IllegalStateException("Unknown port type " + thePortID); } // Get the input and output streams // Printers can be write-only try { is = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(thePort.getInputStream())); } catch (IOException e) { System.err.println("Can't open input stream: write-only"); is = null; } os = new PrintStream(thePort.getOutputStream(), true); } /** This method will be overridden by non-trivial subclasses * to hold a conversation. */ protected void converse() throws IOException { System.out.println("Ready to read and write port."); // Input/Output code not written -- must subclass. // Finally, clean up. if (is != null) is.close(); os.close(); } } class PortChooser extends JDialog implements ItemListener { /** A mapping from names to CommPortIdentifiers. */ protected HashMap map = new HashMap(); /** The name of the choice the user made. */ protected String selectedPortName; /** The CommPortIdentifier the user chose. */ protected CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier; /** The JComboBox for serial ports */ protected JComboBox serialPortsChoice; /** The JComboBox for parallel ports */ protected JComboBox parallelPortsChoice; /** The JComboBox for anything else */ protected JComboBox other; /** The SerialPort object */ protected SerialPort ttya; /** To display the chosen */ protected JLabel choice; /** Padding in the GUI */ protected final int PAD = 5; /** This will be called from either of the JComboBoxen when the * user selects any given item. */ public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { // Get the name selectedPortName = (String) ((JComboBox) e.getSource()).getSelectedItem(); // Get the given CommPortIdentifier selectedPortIdentifier = (CommPortIdentifier) map.get(selectedPortName); // Display the name. choice.setText(selectedPortName); } /* The public "getter" to retrieve the chosen port by name. */ public String getSelectedName() { return selectedPortName; } /* The public "getter" to retrieve the selection by CommPortIdentifier. */ public CommPortIdentifier getSelectedIdentifier() { return selectedPortIdentifier; } /** A test program to show up this chooser. */ public static void main(String[] ap) { PortChooser c = new PortChooser(null); c.setVisible(true); // blocking wait System.out.println("You chose " + c.getSelectedName() + " (known by " + c.getSelectedIdentifier() + ")."); System.exit(0); } /** Construct a PortChooser --make the GUI and populate the ComboBoxes. */ public PortChooser(JFrame parent) { super(parent, "Port Chooser", true); makeGUI(); populate(); finishGUI(); } /** Build the GUI. You can ignore this for now if you have not * yet worked through the GUI chapter. Your mileage may vary. */ protected void makeGUI() { Container cp = getContentPane(); JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(); cp.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, centerPanel); centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 2, PAD, PAD)); centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Serial Ports", JLabel.RIGHT)); serialPortsChoice = new JComboBox(); centerPanel.add(serialPortsChoice); serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(false); centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Parallel Ports", JLabel.RIGHT)); parallelPortsChoice = new JComboBox(); centerPanel.add(parallelPortsChoice); parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(false); centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Unknown Ports", JLabel.RIGHT)); other = new JComboBox(); centerPanel.add(other); other.setEnabled(false); centerPanel.add(new JLabel("Your choice:", JLabel.RIGHT)); centerPanel.add(choice = new JLabel()); JButton okButton; cp.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, okButton = new JButton("OK")); okButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { PortChooser.this.dispose(); } }); } /** Populate the ComboBoxes by asking the Java Communications API * what ports it has. Since the initial information comes from * a Properties file, it may not exactly reflect your hardware. */ protected void populate() { // get list of ports available on this particular computer, // by calling static method in CommPortIdentifier. Enumeration pList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers(); // Process the list, putting serial and parallel into ComboBoxes while (pList.hasMoreElements()) { CommPortIdentifier cpi = (CommPortIdentifier) pList.nextElement(); // System.out.println("Port " + cpi.getName()); map.put(cpi.getName(), cpi); if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL) { serialPortsChoice.setEnabled(true); serialPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName()); } else if (cpi.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_PARALLEL) { parallelPortsChoice.setEnabled(true); parallelPortsChoice.addItem(cpi.getName()); } else { other.setEnabled(true); other.addItem(cpi.getName()); } } serialPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1); parallelPortsChoice.setSelectedIndex(-1); } protected void finishGUI() { serialPortsChoice.addItemListener(this); parallelPortsChoice.addItemListener(this); other.addItemListener(this); pack(); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); } }