Java tutorial
/* Java Swing, 2nd Edition By Marc Loy, Robert Eckstein, Dave Wood, James Elliott, Brian Cole ISBN: 0-596-00408-7 Publisher: O'Reilly */ // DatabaseTest.java //Let's try to make one of these databases work with a JTable for ouptut. // import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData; import java.sql.Statement; import java.util.Vector; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTable; import javax.swing.JTextField; import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel; public class DatabaseTest extends JFrame { JTextField hostField; JTextField queryField; QueryTableModel qtm; public DatabaseTest() { super("Database Test Frame"); setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); setSize(350, 200); qtm = new QueryTableModel(); JTable table = new JTable(qtm); JScrollPane scrollpane = new JScrollPane(table); JPanel p1 = new JPanel(); p1.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2)); p1.add(new JLabel("Enter the Host URL: ")); p1.add(hostField = new JTextField()); p1.add(new JLabel("Enter your query: ")); p1.add(queryField = new JTextField()); p1.add(new JLabel("Click here to send: ")); JButton jb = new JButton("Search"); jb.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { qtm.setHostURL(hostField.getText().trim()); qtm.setQuery(queryField.getText().trim()); } }); p1.add(jb); getContentPane().add(p1, BorderLayout.NORTH); getContentPane().add(scrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER); } public static void main(String args[]) { DatabaseTest tt = new DatabaseTest(); tt.setVisible(true); } } //QueryTableModel.java //A basic implementation of the TableModel interface that fills out a Vector of //String[] structures from a query's result set. // class QueryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel { Vector cache; // will hold String[] objects . . . int colCount; String[] headers; Connection db; Statement statement; String currentURL; public QueryTableModel() { cache = new Vector(); new gsl.sql.driv.Driver(); } public String getColumnName(int i) { return headers[i]; } public int getColumnCount() { return colCount; } public int getRowCount() { return cache.size(); } public Object getValueAt(int row, int col) { return ((String[]) cache.elementAt(row))[col]; } public void setHostURL(String url) { if (url.equals(currentURL)) { // same database, we can leave the current connection open return; } // Oops . . . new connection required closeDB(); initDB(url); currentURL = url; } // All the real work happens here; in a real application, // we'd probably perform the query in a separate thread. public void setQuery(String q) { cache = new Vector(); try { // Execute the query and store the result set and its metadata ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(q); ResultSetMetaData meta = rs.getMetaData(); colCount = meta.getColumnCount(); // Now we must rebuild the headers array with the new column names headers = new String[colCount]; for (int h = 1; h <= colCount; h++) { headers[h - 1] = meta.getColumnName(h); } // and file the cache with the records from our query. This would // not be // practical if we were expecting a few million records in response // to our // query, but we aren't, so we can do this. while (rs.next()) { String[] record = new String[colCount]; for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) { record[i] = rs.getString(i + 1); } cache.addElement(record); } fireTableChanged(null); // notify everyone that we have a new table. } catch (Exception e) { cache = new Vector(); // blank it out and keep going. e.printStackTrace(); } } public void initDB(String url) { try { db = DriverManager.getConnection(url); statement = db.createStatement(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Could not initialize the database."); e.printStackTrace(); } } public void closeDB() { try { if (statement != null) { statement.close(); } if (db != null) { db.close(); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Could not close the current connection."); e.printStackTrace(); } } }