Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.jsecurity.SecurityUtils; import org.jsecurity.authc.*; import org.jsecurity.mgt.DefaultSecurityManager; import org.jsecurity.session.Session; import org.jsecurity.subject.Subject; /** * @author Les Hazlewood * @since 0.9 RC2 */ public class Quickstart { private static final transient Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Quickstart.class); public static void main(String[] args) { //Most applications would never instantiate a SecurityManager directly - you would instead configure //JSecurity in web.xml or a container (JEE, Spring, etc). //But, since this is a quickstart, we just want you to get a feel for how the JSecurity API looks, so this //is sufficient to have a simple working example: DefaultSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultSecurityManager(); //for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager accessible across the JVM. Most //applications wouldn't do this and instead rely on their container configuration or web.xml for webapps. That //is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so we'll just do the bare minimum so you can continue to //get a feel for things. SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager); //now that a simple JSecurity environment is set up, let's see what you can do: //get the currently executing user: Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); //Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!) Session session = currentUser.getSession(); session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue"); String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey"); if (value.equals("aValue")) { log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]"); } //let's log in the current user so we can check against roles and permissions: if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) { UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa"); token.setRememberMe(true); try { currentUser.login(token); } catch (UnknownAccountException uae) { log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal()); } catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) { log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!"); } catch (LockedAccountException lae) { log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. " + "Please contact your administrator to unlock it."); } // ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to your application? catch (AuthenticationException ae) { //unexpected condition? error? } } //say who they are: //print their identifying principal (in this case, a username): log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully."); //test a role: if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) { log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!"); } else { log.info("Hello, mere mortal."); } //test a typed permission (not instance-level) if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) { log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely."); } else { log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only."); } //a (very powerful) Instance Level permission: if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) { log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. " + "Here are the keys - have fun!"); } else { log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!"); } //all done - log out! currentUser.logout(); System.exit(0); } }