Java tutorial
/* Copyright (C) 2003 Univ. of Massachusetts Amherst, Computer Science Dept. This file is part of "MALLET" (MAchine Learning for LanguagE Toolkit). http://www.cs.umass.edu/~mccallum/mallet This software is provided under the terms of the Common Public License, version 1.0, as published by http://www.opensource.org. For further information, see the file `LICENSE' included with this distribution. */ //package cc.mallet.util; /** * * * @author <a href="mailto:casutton@cs.umass.edu">Charles Sutton</a> * @version $Id: ArrayUtils.java,v 1.1 2007/10/22 21:37:40 mccallum Exp $ */ public class Util { public static double gamma(double x) { return Math.exp(logGamma(x)); } public static double logBeta(double a, double b) { return logGamma(a) + logGamma(b) - logGamma(a + b); } // From libbow, dirichlet.c // Written by Tom Minka <minka@stat.cmu.edu> public static final double logGamma(double x) { double result, y, xnum, xden; int i; final double d1 = -5.772156649015328605195174e-1; final double p1[] = { 4.945235359296727046734888e0, 2.018112620856775083915565e2, 2.290838373831346393026739e3, 1.131967205903380828685045e4, 2.855724635671635335736389e4, 3.848496228443793359990269e4, 2.637748787624195437963534e4, 7.225813979700288197698961e3 }; final double q1[] = { 6.748212550303777196073036e1, 1.113332393857199323513008e3, 7.738757056935398733233834e3, 2.763987074403340708898585e4, 5.499310206226157329794414e4, 6.161122180066002127833352e4, 3.635127591501940507276287e4, 8.785536302431013170870835e3 }; final double d2 = 4.227843350984671393993777e-1; final double p2[] = { 4.974607845568932035012064e0, 5.424138599891070494101986e2, 1.550693864978364947665077e4, 1.847932904445632425417223e5, 1.088204769468828767498470e6, 3.338152967987029735917223e6, 5.106661678927352456275255e6, 3.074109054850539556250927e6 }; final double q2[] = { 1.830328399370592604055942e2, 7.765049321445005871323047e3, 1.331903827966074194402448e5, 1.136705821321969608938755e6, 5.267964117437946917577538e6, 1.346701454311101692290052e7, 1.782736530353274213975932e7, 9.533095591844353613395747e6 }; final double d4 = 1.791759469228055000094023e0; final double p4[] = { 1.474502166059939948905062e4, 2.426813369486704502836312e6, 1.214755574045093227939592e8, 2.663432449630976949898078e9, 2.940378956634553899906876e10, 1.702665737765398868392998e11, 4.926125793377430887588120e11, 5.606251856223951465078242e11 }; final double q4[] = { 2.690530175870899333379843e3, 6.393885654300092398984238e5, 4.135599930241388052042842e7, 1.120872109616147941376570e9, 1.488613728678813811542398e10, 1.016803586272438228077304e11, 3.417476345507377132798597e11, 4.463158187419713286462081e11 }; final double c[] = { -1.910444077728e-03, 8.4171387781295e-04, -5.952379913043012e-04, 7.93650793500350248e-04, -2.777777777777681622553e-03, 8.333333333333333331554247e-02, 5.7083835261e-03 }; final double a = 0.6796875; if ((x <= 0.5) || ((x > a) && (x <= 1.5))) { if (x <= 0.5) { result = -Math.log(x); /* Test whether X < machine epsilon. */ if (x + 1 == 1) { return result; } } else { result = 0; x = (x - 0.5) - 0.5; } xnum = 0; xden = 1; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { xnum = xnum * x + p1[i]; xden = xden * x + q1[i]; } result += x * (d1 + x * (xnum / xden)); } else if ((x <= a) || ((x > 1.5) && (x <= 4))) { if (x <= a) { result = -Math.log(x); x = (x - 0.5) - 0.5; } else { result = 0; x -= 2; } xnum = 0; xden = 1; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { xnum = xnum * x + p2[i]; xden = xden * x + q2[i]; } result += x * (d2 + x * (xnum / xden)); } else if (x <= 12) { x -= 4; xnum = 0; xden = -1; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { xnum = xnum * x + p4[i]; xden = xden * x + q4[i]; } result = d4 + x * (xnum / xden); } /* X > 12 */ else { y = Math.log(x); result = x * (y - 1) - y * 0.5 + .9189385332046727417803297; x = 1 / x; y = x * x; xnum = c[6]; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { xnum = xnum * y + c[i]; } xnum *= x; result += xnum; } return result; } }