Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; import java.io.InputStreamReader; /** * Utility functions related to Streams. * * @author <a href="mailto:taylor@apache.org">David Sean Taylor</a> * @version $Id: Streams.java 516448 2007-03-09 16:25:47Z ate $ */ public class Streams { static final int BLOCK_SIZE = 4096; public static void drain(InputStream r, OutputStream w) throws IOException { byte[] bytes = new byte[BLOCK_SIZE]; try { int length = r.read(bytes); while (length != -1) { if (length != 0) { w.write(bytes, 0, length); } length = r.read(bytes); } } finally { bytes = null; } } public static void drain(Reader r, Writer w) throws IOException { char[] bytes = new char[BLOCK_SIZE]; try { int length = r.read(bytes); while (length != -1) { if (length != 0) { w.write(bytes, 0, length); } length = r.read(bytes); } } finally { bytes = null; } } public static void drain(Reader r, OutputStream os) throws IOException { Writer w = new OutputStreamWriter(os); drain(r, w); w.flush(); } public static void drain(InputStream is, Writer w) throws IOException { Reader r = new InputStreamReader(is); drain(r, w); w.flush(); } public static byte[] drain(InputStream r) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); drain(r, bytes); return bytes.toByteArray(); } public static String getAsString(InputStream is) { int c = 0; char lineBuffer[] = new char[128], buf[] = lineBuffer; int room = buf.length, offset = 0; try { loop: while (true) { // read chars into a buffer which grows as needed switch (c = is.read()) { case -1: break loop; default: if (--room < 0) { buf = new char[offset + 128]; room = buf.length - offset - 1; System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset); lineBuffer = buf; } buf[offset++] = (char) c; break; } } } catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace(); } if ((c == -1) && (offset == 0)) { return null; } return String.copyValueOf(buf, 0, offset); } }