Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Enumeration; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; public class Main { /** * Extract the lone element of the specified Collection. * @param <E> collection type * @param collection to read * @return sole member of collection * @throws IllegalArgumentException if collection is null/empty or contains more than one element * @since 4.0 */ public static <E> E extractSingleton(final Collection<E> collection) { if (collection == null || collection.size() != 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can extract singleton only when collection size == 1"); } return collection.iterator().next(); } /** * Gets the size of the collection/iterator specified. * <p> * This method can handles objects as follows * <ul> * <li>Collection - the collection size * <li>Map - the map size * <li>Array - the array size * <li>Iterator - the number of elements remaining in the iterator * <li>Enumeration - the number of elements remaining in the enumeration * </ul> * * @param object the object to get the size of, may be null * @return the size of the specified collection or 0 if the object was null * @throws IllegalArgumentException thrown if object is not recognised * @since 3.1 */ public static int size(final Object object) { if (object == null) { return 0; } int total = 0; if (object instanceof Map<?, ?>) { total = ((Map<?, ?>) object).size(); } else if (object instanceof Collection<?>) { total = ((Collection<?>) object).size(); } else if (object instanceof Object[]) { total = ((Object[]) object).length; } else if (object instanceof Iterator<?>) { final Iterator<?> it = (Iterator<?>) object; while (it.hasNext()) { total++; it.next(); } } else if (object instanceof Enumeration<?>) { final Enumeration<?> it = (Enumeration<?>) object; while (it.hasMoreElements()) { total++; it.nextElement(); } } else { try { total = Array.getLength(object); } catch (final IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported object type: " + object.getClass().getName()); } } return total; } }