Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /** * Copyright (C) 2014 4th Line GmbH, Switzerland and others * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License Version 1 or later * ("CDDL") (collectively, the "License"). You may not use this file * except in compliance with the License. See LICENSE.txt for more * information. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. */ import org.w3c.dom.*; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; public class Main { public static String documentToFragmentString(Document document) throws Exception { return nodeToString(document.getDocumentElement(), new HashSet(), document.getDocumentElement().getNamespaceURI()); } protected static String nodeToString(Node node, Set<String> parentPrefixes, String namespaceURI) throws Exception { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); if (node == null) { return ""; } if (node instanceof Element) { Element element = (Element) node; b.append("<"); b.append(element.getNodeName()); Map<String, String> thisLevelPrefixes = new HashMap(); if (element.getPrefix() != null && !parentPrefixes.contains(element.getPrefix())) { thisLevelPrefixes.put(element.getPrefix(), element.getNamespaceURI()); } if (element.hasAttributes()) { NamedNodeMap map = element.getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i < map.getLength(); i++) { Node attr = map.item(i); if (attr.getNodeName().startsWith("xmlns")) continue; if (attr.getPrefix() != null && !parentPrefixes.contains(attr.getPrefix())) { thisLevelPrefixes.put(attr.getPrefix(), element.getNamespaceURI()); } b.append(" "); b.append(attr.getNodeName()); b.append("=\""); b.append(attr.getNodeValue()); b.append("\""); } } if (namespaceURI != null && !thisLevelPrefixes.containsValue(namespaceURI) && !namespaceURI.equals(element.getParentNode().getNamespaceURI())) { b.append(" xmlns=\"").append(namespaceURI).append("\""); } for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : thisLevelPrefixes.entrySet()) { b.append(" xmlns:").append(entry.getKey()).append("=\"").append(entry.getValue()).append("\""); parentPrefixes.add(entry.getKey()); } NodeList children = element.getChildNodes(); boolean hasOnlyAttributes = true; for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { Node child = children.item(i); if (child.getNodeType() != Node.ATTRIBUTE_NODE) { hasOnlyAttributes = false; break; } } if (!hasOnlyAttributes) { b.append(">"); for (int i = 0; i < children.getLength(); i++) { b.append(nodeToString(children.item(i), parentPrefixes, children.item(i).getNamespaceURI())); } b.append("</"); b.append(element.getNodeName()); b.append(">"); } else { b.append("/>"); } for (String thisLevelPrefix : thisLevelPrefixes.keySet()) { parentPrefixes.remove(thisLevelPrefix); } } else if (node.getNodeValue() != null) { b.append(encodeText(node.getNodeValue(), node instanceof Attr)); } return b.toString(); } public static String encodeText(String s) { return encodeText(s, true); } public static String encodeText(String s, boolean encodeQuotes) { s = s.replaceAll("&", "&"); s = s.replaceAll("<", "<"); s = s.replaceAll(">", ">"); if (encodeQuotes) { s = s.replaceAll("'", "'"); s = s.replaceAll("\"", """); } return s; } }