Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.FilterInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; /** * An input stream, which limits its data size. This stream is * used, if the content length is unknown. */ public abstract class LimitedInputStream extends FilterInputStream { /** * The maximum size of an item, in bytes. */ private long sizeMax; /** * The current number of bytes. */ private long count; /** * Whether this stream is already closed. */ private boolean closed; /** * Creates a new instance. * @param pIn The input stream, which shall be limited. * @param pSizeMax The limit; no more than this number of bytes * shall be returned by the source stream. */ public LimitedInputStream(InputStream pIn, long pSizeMax) { super(pIn); sizeMax = pSizeMax; } /** * Called to indicate, that the input streams limit has * been exceeded. * @param pSizeMax The input streams limit, in bytes. * @param pCount The actual number of bytes. * @throws IOException The called method is expected * to raise an IOException. */ protected abstract void raiseError(long pSizeMax, long pCount) throws IOException; /** Called to check, whether the input streams * limit is reached. * @throws IOException The given limit is exceeded. */ private void checkLimit() throws IOException { if (count > sizeMax) { raiseError(sizeMax, count); } } /** * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value * byte is returned as an <code>int</code> in the range * <code>0</code> to <code>255</code>. If no byte is available * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value * <code>-1</code> is returned. This method blocks until input data * is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception * is thrown. * <p> * This method * simply performs <code>in.read()</code> and returns the result. * * @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the * stream is reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ public int read() throws IOException { int res = super.read(); if (res != -1) { count++; checkLimit(); } return res; } /** * Reads up to <code>len</code> bytes of data from this input stream * into an array of bytes. If <code>len</code> is not zero, the method * blocks until some input is available; otherwise, no * bytes are read and <code>0</code> is returned. * <p> * This method simply performs <code>in.read(b, off, len)</code> * and returns the result. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off The start offset in the destination array * <code>b</code>. * @param len the maximum number of bytes read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * <code>-1</code> if there is no more data because the end of * the stream has been reached. * @exception NullPointerException If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>. * @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException If <code>off</code> is negative, * <code>len</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is greater than * <code>b.length - off</code> * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { int res = super.read(b, off, len); if (res > 0) { count += res; checkLimit(); } return res; } /** * Returns, whether this stream is already closed. * @return True, if the stream is closed, otherwise false. * @throws IOException An I/O error occurred. */ public boolean isClosed() throws IOException { return closed; } /** * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. * This * method simply performs <code>in.close()</code>. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ public void close() throws IOException { closed = true; super.close(); } }