Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.Hashtable; /** * Simple Demonstration of a ClassLoader WILL NOT COMPILE OUT OF THE BOX -- WILL * ONLY WORK AS PART OF THE CLASSLOADER EXERCISE. See ClassLoader1 for a working * version. */ public class ClassLoaderDemo0 extends ClassLoader { /** The Hashtable to keep track of classes, to avoid re-loading them */ protected Hashtable cache = new Hashtable(); /** INSERT HERE THE RESULT OF DUMPING DEMO.CLASS */ byte[] data /* = ... */; int dataLength; /** END OF INSERTION OF THE RESULT OF DUMPING DEMO.CLASS */ /** "load", that is, generate, the data for the class */ private byte[] genClassData(String name) { if (dataLength != data.length) // EXPECT COMPILE ERROR in javasrc throw new IllegalArgumentException("data corrupt, " + dataLength + "!=" + data.length); byte[] bd = new byte[data.length]; for (int i = 0; i < bd.length; i++) bd[i] = (byte) data[i]; return bd; } public synchronized Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { Class c = (Class) cache.get(name); if (c == null) { // System.out.println("loadClass: About to genClassData " + name); byte mydata[] = genClassData(name); // System.out.println("loadClass: About to defineClass " + name); c = defineClass(name, mydata, 0, mydata.length); System.out.println("loadClass: storing " + name + " in cache."); cache.put(name, c); } else System.out.println("loadClass: found " + name + " in cache."); if (resolve) { System.out.println("loadClass: About to resolveClass " + name); resolveClass(c); } return c; } public static void main(String[] argv) { System.out.println("ClassLoaderDemo starting"); ClassLoaderDemo0 loader = new ClassLoaderDemo0(); Class c = null; Object demo; try { /* Load the "Demo" class from memory */ System.out.println("About to load class Demo"); c = loader.loadClass("Demo", true); System.out.println("About to instantiate class Demo"); demo = c.newInstance(); System.out.println("Got Demo class loaded: " + demo); /* Now try to call a method */ Method mi = c.getMethod("test", null); mi.invoke(demo, null); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { // The invoked method threw an exception. We get it // wrapped up inside another exception, hence the // extra call here: e.getTargetException().printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Could not run test method"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println("Could not run test method"); } } }