Java tutorial
/* Java Swing, 2nd Edition By Marc Loy, Robert Eckstein, Dave Wood, James Elliott, Brian Cole ISBN: 0-596-00408-7 Publisher: O'Reilly */ // UndoableToggleApp.java //A sample app showing the use of UndoableToggleEdit. // import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.Box; import javax.swing.BoxLayout; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JCheckBox; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JRadioButton; import javax.swing.JToggleButton; import javax.swing.undo.AbstractUndoableEdit; import javax.swing.undo.CannotRedoException; import javax.swing.undo.CannotUndoException; import javax.swing.undo.UndoableEdit; public class UndoableToggleApp extends JFrame { private UndoableEdit edit; private JButton undoButton; private JButton redoButton; // Create the main frame and everything in it. public UndoableToggleApp() { // Create some toggle buttons (and subclasses) JToggleButton tog = new JToggleButton("ToggleButton"); JCheckBox cb = new JCheckBox("CheckBox"); JRadioButton radio = new JRadioButton("RadioButton"); // Add our listener to each toggle button SimpleListener sl = new SimpleListener(); tog.addActionListener(sl); cb.addActionListener(sl); radio.addActionListener(sl); // Layout the buttons Box buttonBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS); buttonBox.add(tog); buttonBox.add(cb); buttonBox.add(radio); // Create undo and redo buttons (initially disabled) undoButton = new JButton("Undo"); redoButton = new JButton("Redo"); undoButton.setEnabled(false); redoButton.setEnabled(false); // Add a listener to the undo button. It attempts to call undo() on the // current edit, then enables/disables the undo/redo buttons as // appropriate. undoButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) { try { edit.undo(); } catch (CannotUndoException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { undoButton.setEnabled(edit.canUndo()); redoButton.setEnabled(edit.canRedo()); } } }); // Add a redo listener: just like the undo listener, but for redo this // time. redoButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) { try { edit.redo(); } catch (CannotRedoException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { undoButton.setEnabled(edit.canUndo()); redoButton.setEnabled(edit.canRedo()); } } }); // Layout the undo/redo buttons Box undoRedoBox = new Box(BoxLayout.X_AXIS); undoRedoBox.add(Box.createGlue()); undoRedoBox.add(undoButton); undoRedoBox.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(2)); undoRedoBox.add(redoButton); undoRedoBox.add(Box.createGlue()); // Layout the main frame Container content = getContentPane(); content.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); content.add(buttonBox, BorderLayout.CENTER); content.add(undoRedoBox, BorderLayout.SOUTH); setSize(400, 150); } public class SimpleListener implements ActionListener { // When a toggle button is clicked, we create a new UndoableToggleEdit // (which replaces any previous edit). We then get the edit's undo/redo // names and set the undo/redo button labels. Finally, we // enable/disable these buttons by asking the edit what we are // allowed to do. public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ev) { JToggleButton tb = (JToggleButton) ev.getSource(); edit = new UndoableToggleEdit(tb); undoButton.setText(edit.getUndoPresentationName()); redoButton.setText(edit.getRedoPresentationName()); undoButton.getParent().validate(); undoButton.setEnabled(edit.canUndo()); redoButton.setEnabled(edit.canRedo()); } } // Main program just creates the frame and displays it. public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame f = new UndoableToggleApp(); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setVisible(true); } } //UndoableToggleEdit.java //An UndoableEdit used to undo the pressing of a JToggleButton. // class UndoableToggleEdit extends AbstractUndoableEdit { private JToggleButton button; private boolean selected; // Create a new edit for a JToggleButton that has just been toggled. public UndoableToggleEdit(JToggleButton button) { this.button = button; selected = button.isSelected(); } // Return a reasonable name for this edit. public String getPresentationName() { return "Toggle " + button.getText() + " " + (selected ? "on" : "off"); } // Redo by setting the button state as it was initially. public void redo() throws CannotRedoException { super.redo(); button.setSelected(selected); } // Undo by setting the button state to the opposite value. public void undo() throws CannotUndoException { super.undo(); button.setSelected(!selected); } }