Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; //License from project: Apache License import android.util.Base64; import android.util.Log; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; public class Main { private static final String TAG = "AESCrypt"; private static final String AES_MODE = "AES/ECB/NoPadding"; private static final String CHARSET = "UTF-8"; private static final String HASH_ALGORITHM = "SHA-256"; private static final byte[] ivBytes = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; public static boolean DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED = false; /** * Decrypt and decode ciphertext using 256-bit AES with key generated from password * * @param password used to generated key * @param base64EncodedCipherText the encrpyted message encoded with base64 * @return message in Plain text (String UTF-8) * @throws GeneralSecurityException if there's an issue decrypting */ public static String decrypt(final String password, String base64EncodedCipherText) { try { final SecretKeySpec key = generateKey(password); log("base64EncodedCipherText", base64EncodedCipherText); byte[] decodedCipherText = Base64.decode(base64EncodedCipherText, Base64.NO_WRAP); log("decodedCipherText", decodedCipherText); byte[] decryptedBytes = decrypt(key, ivBytes, decodedCipherText); log("decryptedBytes", decryptedBytes); String message = new String(decryptedBytes, CHARSET); log("message", message); return message; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * More flexible AES decrypt that doesn't encode * * @param key AES key typically 128, 192 or 256 bit * @param iv Initiation Vector * @param decodedCipherText in bytes (assumed it's already been decoded) * @return Decrypted message cipher text (not encoded) * @throws GeneralSecurityException if something goes wrong during encryption */ public static byte[] decrypt(final SecretKeySpec key, final byte[] iv, final byte[] decodedCipherText) throws GeneralSecurityException { final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_MODE); //IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(decodedCipherText); log("decryptedBytes", decryptedBytes); return decryptedBytes; } /** * Generates SHA256 hash of the password which is used as key * * @param password used to generated key * @return SHA256 of the password */ private static SecretKeySpec generateKey(final String password) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException { final MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(HASH_ALGORITHM); //byte[] bytes = password.getBytes("UTF-8"); //digest.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length); byte[] key = password.getBytes(); //log("SHA-256 key ", key); SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES"); return secretKeySpec; } private static void log(String what, byte[] bytes) { if (DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED) Log.d(TAG, what + "[" + bytes.length + "] [" + bytesToHex(bytes) + "]"); } private static void log(String what, String value) { if (DEBUG_LOG_ENABLED) Log.d(TAG, what + "[" + value.length() + "] [" + value + "]"); } /** * Converts byte array to hexidecimal useful for logging and fault finding * @param bytes * @return */ private static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) { final char[] hexArray = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' }; char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2]; int v; for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) { v = bytes[j] & 0xFF; hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4]; hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F]; } return new String(hexChars); } }