Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 by OpenSymphony * All rights reserved. */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Collections; /** * This class is extremely useful for loading resources and classes in a fault tolerant manner * that works across different applications servers. * <p/> * It has come out of many months of frustrating use of multiple application servers at Atlassian, * please don't change things unless you're sure they're not going to break in one server or another! * * @author plightbo * @author tmjee * @version $Date: 2007-11-30 18:45:26 +0800 (Fri, 30 Nov 2007) $ $Id: ClassLoaderUtils.java 2977 2007-11-30 10:45:26Z tm_jee $ */ public class ClassLoaderUtils { /** * Load a given resource. * <p/> * This method will try to load the resource using the following methods (in order): * <ul> * <li>From {@link Thread#getContextClassLoader() Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()} * <li>From {@link Class#getClassLoader() ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader()} * <li>From the {@link Class#getClassLoader() callingClass.getClassLoader() } * </ul> * * @param resourceName The name of the resource to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object */ public static URL getResource(String resourceName, Class callingClass) { URL url = null; url = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resourceName); if (url == null) { url = ClassLoaderUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResource(resourceName); } if (url == null) { url = callingClass.getClassLoader().getResource(resourceName); } return url; } /** * This is a convenience method to load a resource as a stream. * <p/> * The algorithm used to find the resource is given in getResource() * * @param resourceName The name of the resource to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resourceName, Class callingClass) { URL url = getResource(resourceName, callingClass); try { return (url != null) ? url.openStream() : null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } } /** * Load a class with a given name. * <p/> * It will try to load the class in the following order: * <ul> * <li>From {@link Thread#getContextClassLoader() Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()} * <li>Using the basic {@link Class#forName(java.lang.String) } * <li>From {@link Class#getClassLoader() ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader()} * <li>From the {@link Class#getClassLoader() callingClass.getClassLoader() } * </ul> * * @param className The name of the class to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object * @throws ClassNotFoundException If the class cannot be found anywhere. */ public static Class loadClass(String className, Class callingClass) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { try { return Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { try { return ClassLoaderUtils.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc) { return callingClass.getClassLoader().loadClass(className); } } } } /** * Prints the current classloader hierarchy - useful for debugging. */ public static void printClassLoader() { System.out.println("ClassLoaderUtils.printClassLoader"); printClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()); } /** * Prints the classloader hierarchy from a given classloader - useful for debugging. */ public static void printClassLoader(ClassLoader cl) { System.out.println("ClassLoaderUtils.printClassLoader(cl = " + cl + ")"); if (cl != null) { printClassLoader(cl.getParent()); } } }