Java tutorial
/* * Created on Dec 27, 2005 */ /* Copyright 2007 Robert C. Ilardi Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ public class IntUtils { public static int IntLen(int i) { int len; int result; if (i >= 10) { len = 2; result = i / 10; while (result >= 10) { len++; result /= 10; } } else { len = 1; } return len; } public static byte[] IntToBytes(int i) { int digits, hiLimit, digit; byte[] bArr; digits = IntLen(i); bArr = new byte[digits]; hiLimit = (int) Math.pow(10, digits - 1); for (int j = 0; j < digits; j++) { digit = i / hiLimit; bArr[j] = (byte) (48 + digit); i -= (digit * hiLimit); hiLimit /= 10; } return bArr; } public static byte[] AddZeroPadding(byte[] bArr, int fixedLen) { byte[] flArr; int cpStartIndex; if (bArr.length >= fixedLen) { flArr = bArr; } else { flArr = new byte[fixedLen]; cpStartIndex = fixedLen - bArr.length; //Pre-pend Zeros for Padding as needed... for (int i = 0; i < cpStartIndex; i++) { flArr[i] = (byte) 48; } System.arraycopy(bArr, 0, flArr, cpStartIndex, bArr.length); } return flArr; } public static int BytesToInt(byte[] bArr) { int cnt = 0, num = 0; for (int i = bArr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { num += (bArr[i] - 48) * ((int) Math.pow(10, cnt++)); } return num; } public static void main(String[] args) { byte[] bArr; int num; System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("".getBytes(), 4))); System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("1".getBytes(), 4))); System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("23".getBytes(), 4))); System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("555".getBytes(), 4))); System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("1234".getBytes(), 4))); System.out.println(BytesToInt(AddZeroPadding("12345".getBytes(), 4))); for (int i = 0; i <= 1000000000; i++) { bArr = IntToBytes(i); num = BytesToInt(bArr); //System.out.println(num); if (num != i) { System.out.println(num + " != " + i); break; } else if (num % 1000000 == 0) { System.out.println(num); } } } }