Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.w3c.dom.CharacterData; import org.w3c.dom.Comment; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.EntityReference; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; /** * Convenience methods for working with the DOM API, * in particular for working with DOM Nodes and DOM Elements. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rob Harrop * @author Costin Leau * @since 1.2 * @see org.w3c.dom.Node * @see org.w3c.dom.Element */ public abstract class DomUtils { /** * Retrieve all child elements of the given DOM element that match * the given element name. Only look at the direct child level of the * given element; do not go into further depth (in contrast to the * DOM API's <code>getElementsByTagName</code> method). * @param ele the DOM element to analyze * @param childEleName the child element name to look for * @return a List of child <code>org.w3c.dom.Element</code> instances * @see org.w3c.dom.Element * @see org.w3c.dom.Element#getElementsByTagName */ public static List getChildElementsByTagName(Element ele, String childEleName) { NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); List childEles = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && nodeNameEquals(node, childEleName)) { childEles.add(node); } } return childEles; } /** * Utility method that returns the first child element * identified by its name. * @param ele the DOM element to analyze * @param childEleName the child element name to look for * @return the <code>org.w3c.dom.Element</code> instance, * or <code>null</code> if none found */ public static Element getChildElementByTagName(Element ele, String childEleName) { NodeList nl = ele.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node node = nl.item(i); if (node instanceof Element && nodeNameEquals(node, childEleName)) { return (Element) node; } } return null; } /** * Utility method that returns the first child element value * identified by its name. * @param ele the DOM element to analyze * @param childEleName the child element name to look for * @return the extracted text value, * or <code>null</code> if no child element found */ public static String getChildElementValueByTagName(Element ele, String childEleName) { Element child = getChildElementByTagName(ele, childEleName); return (child != null ? getTextValue(child) : null); } /** * Namespace-aware equals comparison. Returns <code>true</code> if either * {@link Node#getLocalName} or {@link Node#getNodeName} equals <code>desiredName</code>, * otherwise returns <code>false</code>. */ public static boolean nodeNameEquals(Node node, String desiredName) { return (desiredName.equals(node.getNodeName()) || desiredName.equals(node.getLocalName())); } /** * Extract the text value from the given DOM element, ignoring XML comments. * <p>Appends all CharacterData nodes and EntityReference nodes * into a single String value, excluding Comment nodes. * @see CharacterData * @see EntityReference * @see Comment */ public static String getTextValue(Element valueEle) { StringBuffer value = new StringBuffer(); NodeList nl = valueEle.getChildNodes(); for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { Node item = nl.item(i); if ((item instanceof CharacterData && !(item instanceof Comment)) || item instanceof EntityReference) { value.append(item.getNodeValue()); } } return value.toString(); } }