Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.util.Locale; public class Main { /** * Returns the scheme prefix like "http" from the URL spec, or null if the * spec doesn't start with a scheme. Scheme prefixes match this pattern: * {@code alpha ( alpha | digit | '+' | '-' | '.' )* ':'} */ public static String getSchemePrefix(String spec) { int colon = spec.indexOf(':'); if (colon < 1) { return null; } for (int i = 0; i < colon; i++) { char c = spec.charAt(i); if (!isValidSchemeChar(i, c)) { return null; } } return spec.substring(0, colon).toLowerCase(Locale.US); } public static boolean isValidSchemeChar(int index, char c) { if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')) { return true; } if (index > 0 && ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '.')) { return true; } return false; } }