Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ /// import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; /** * Simple Menu and Window interface - not Internationalized. * * @author Ian Darwin */ public class JiltBefore extends JFrame implements ActionListener { JMenuBar mb; /** File, Options, Help */ JMenu fm, om, hm; /** Options Sub-Menu */ JMenu opSubm; /** The JMenuItem for exiting. */ JMenuItem exitItem; // Constructor JiltBefore(String s) { super("JiltBefore: " + s); Container cp = getContentPane(); cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); mb = new JMenuBar(); setJMenuBar(mb); JMenuItem mi; // The File Menu... fm = new JMenu("File"); fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Open")); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Close")); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.addSeparator(); fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Print")); mi.addActionListener(this); fm.addSeparator(); fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Exit")); exitItem = mi; // save for action handler mi.addActionListener(this); mb.add(fm); // The Options Menu... om = new JMenu("Options"); fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Enable")); opSubm = new JMenu("SubOptions"); opSubm.add(new JMenuItem("Alpha")); opSubm.add(new JMenuItem("Gamma")); opSubm.add(new JMenuItem("Delta")); om.add(opSubm); mb.add(om); // The Help Menu... hm = new JMenu("Help"); hm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("About")); mi.addActionListener(this); hm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Topics")); mi.addActionListener(this); mb.add(hm); // mb.setHelpMenu(hm); // needed for portability (Motif, etc.). // the main window cp.add(new JLabel("Menu Demo Window")); // pack(); setSize(250, 200); } /** Handle action events. */ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) { // System.out.println("Event " + evt); String cmd; if ((cmd = evt.getActionCommand()) == null) System.out.println("You chose a menu shortcut"); else System.out.println("You chose " + cmd); Object cmp = evt.getSource(); // System.out.println("Source " + cmp); if (cmp == exitItem) System.exit(0); } public static void main(String[] arg) { new JiltBefore("Testing 1 2 3...").setVisible(true); } }