Java tutorial
/* Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ // Revised from xmlbeans import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.ProcessingInstruction; import org.w3c.dom.Comment; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.Locator; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import java.util.Stack; import java.util.Vector; public class Sax2Dom extends DefaultHandler implements ContentHandler, LexicalHandler { public static final String EMPTYSTRING = ""; public static final String XML_PREFIX = "xml"; public static final String XMLNS_PREFIX = "xmlns"; public static final String XMLNS_STRING = "xmlns:"; public static final String XMLNS_URI = "http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/"; private Node _root = null; private Document _document = null; private Stack _nodeStk = new Stack(); private Vector _namespaceDecls = null; public Sax2Dom() throws ParserConfigurationException { final DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); _document = factory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument(); _root = _document; } public Sax2Dom(Node root) throws ParserConfigurationException { _root = root; if (root instanceof Document) { _document = (Document) root; } else if (root != null) { _document = root.getOwnerDocument(); } else { final DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); _document = factory.newDocumentBuilder().newDocument(); _root = _document; } } public Node getDOM() { return _root; } public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) { final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek(); // No text nodes can be children of root (DOM006 exception) if (last != _document) { final String text = new String(ch, start, length); last.appendChild(_document.createTextNode(text)); } } public void startDocument() { _nodeStk.push(_root); } public void endDocument() { _nodeStk.pop(); } public void startElement(String namespace, String localName, String qName, Attributes attrs) { final Element tmp = (Element) _document.createElementNS(namespace, qName); // Add namespace declarations first if (_namespaceDecls != null) { final int nDecls = _namespaceDecls.size(); for (int i = 0; i < nDecls; i++) { final String prefix = (String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i++); if (prefix == null || prefix.equals(EMPTYSTRING)) { tmp.setAttributeNS(XMLNS_URI, XMLNS_PREFIX, (String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i)); } else { tmp.setAttributeNS(XMLNS_URI, XMLNS_STRING + prefix, (String) _namespaceDecls.elementAt(i)); } } _namespaceDecls.clear(); } // Add attributes to element final int nattrs = attrs.getLength(); for (int i = 0; i < nattrs; i++) { if (attrs.getLocalName(i) == null) { tmp.setAttribute(attrs.getQName(i), attrs.getValue(i)); } else { tmp.setAttributeNS(attrs.getURI(i), attrs.getQName(i), attrs.getValue(i)); } } // Append this new node onto current stack node Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek(); last.appendChild(tmp); // Push this node onto stack _nodeStk.push(tmp); } public void endElement(String namespace, String localName, String qName) { _nodeStk.pop(); } public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) { if (_namespaceDecls == null) { _namespaceDecls = new Vector(2); } _namespaceDecls.addElement(prefix); _namespaceDecls.addElement(uri); } public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) { // do nothing } /** * This class is only used internally so this method should never * be called. */ public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) { } /** * adds processing instruction node to DOM. */ public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) { final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek(); ProcessingInstruction pi = _document.createProcessingInstruction(target, data); if (pi != null) last.appendChild(pi); } /** * This class is only used internally so this method should never * be called. */ public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) { } /** * This class is only used internally so this method should never * be called. */ public void skippedEntity(String name) { } /** * Lexical Handler method to create comment node in DOM tree. */ public void comment(char[] ch, int start, int length) { final Node last = (Node) _nodeStk.peek(); Comment comment = _document.createComment(new String(ch, start, length)); if (comment != null) last.appendChild(comment); } // Lexical Handler methods- not implemented public void startCDATA() { } public void endCDATA() { } public void startEntity(java.lang.String name) { } public void endEntity(String name) { } public void startDTD(String name, String publicId, String systemId) throws SAXException { } public void endDTD() { } }