Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Copyright 2015 Yan Zhenjie * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.io.Writer; public class Main { public static byte[] toByteArray(CharSequence input) { if (input == null) return new byte[0]; return input.toString().getBytes(); } public static byte[] toByteArray(CharSequence input, String encoding) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (input == null) return new byte[0]; else return input.toString().getBytes(encoding); } public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(input, output); output.close(); return output.toByteArray(); } public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input, int size) throws IOException { if (size < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size must be equal or greater than zero: " + size); if (size == 0) return new byte[0]; byte[] data = new byte[size]; int offset = 0; int byteCount; while ((offset < size) && (byteCount = input.read(data, offset, size - offset)) != -1) offset += byteCount; if (offset != size) throw new IOException("Unexpected byte count size. current: " + offset + ", excepted: " + size); return data; } public static byte[] toByteArray(Reader input) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(input, output); output.close(); return output.toByteArray(); } public static byte[] toByteArray(Reader input, String encoding) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); write(input, output, encoding); output.close(); return output.toByteArray(); } public static String toString(InputStream input) throws IOException { return new String(toByteArray(input)); } public static String toString(InputStream input, String encoding) throws IOException { return new String(toByteArray(input), encoding); } public static String toString(Reader input) throws IOException { return new String(toByteArray(input)); } public static String toString(Reader input, String encoding) throws IOException { return new String(toByteArray(input), encoding); } public static String toString(byte[] byteArray) { return new String(byteArray); } public static String toString(byte[] byteArray, String encoding) { try { return new String(byteArray, encoding); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return new String(byteArray); } } public static void write(byte[] data, OutputStream output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(data); } public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(new String(data)); } public static void write(byte[] data, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(new String(data, encoding)); } public static void write(char[] data, Writer output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(data); } public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(new String(data).getBytes()); } public static void write(char[] data, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(new String(data).getBytes(encoding)); } public static void write(CharSequence data, Writer output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(data.toString()); } public static void write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(data.toString().getBytes()); } public static void write(CharSequence data, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException { if (data != null) output.write(data.toString().getBytes(encoding)); } public static void write(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException { int len; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len); } public static void write(Reader input, OutputStream output) throws IOException { Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(output); write(input, out); out.flush(); } public static void write(InputStream input, Writer output) throws IOException { Reader in = new InputStreamReader(input); write(in, output); } public static void write(Reader input, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException { Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(output, encoding); write(input, out); out.flush(); } public static void write(InputStream input, OutputStream output, String encoding) throws IOException { Reader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); write(in, output); } public static void write(InputStream input, Writer output, String encoding) throws IOException { Reader in = new InputStreamReader(input, encoding); write(in, output); } public static void write(Reader input, Writer output) throws IOException { int len; char[] buffer = new char[4096]; while (-1 != (len = input.read(buffer))) output.write(buffer, 0, len); } }