Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Copyright 2012 Google Inc. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import android.util.Log; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Map.Entry; import java.util.Random; public class Main { private static final String TAG = "ClientUtilities"; private static final int BACKOFF_MILLI_SECONDS = 2000; private static final Random random = new Random(); /** Issue a POST with exponential backoff */ private static String post(String endpoint, Map<String, String> params, int maxAttempts) throws IOException { long backoff = BACKOFF_MILLI_SECONDS + random.nextInt(1000); for (int i = 1; i <= maxAttempts; i++) { Log.d(TAG, "Attempt #" + i + " to connect"); try { return executePost(endpoint, params); } catch (IOException e) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed on attempt " + i + ":" + e); if (i == maxAttempts) { throw e; } try { Thread.sleep(backoff); } catch (InterruptedException e1) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); return null; } backoff *= 2; } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new IOException(e.getMessage(), e); } } return null; } /** * Issue a POST request to the server. * * @param endpoint POST address. * @param params request parameters. * @return response * @throws IOException propagated from POST. */ private static String executePost(String endpoint, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException { URL url; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); try { url = new URL(endpoint); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid url: " + endpoint); } StringBuilder bodyBuilder = new StringBuilder(); Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator(); // constructs the POST body using the parameters while (iterator.hasNext()) { Entry<String, String> param = iterator.next(); bodyBuilder.append(param.getKey()).append('=').append(param.getValue()); if (iterator.hasNext()) { bodyBuilder.append('&'); } } String body = bodyBuilder.toString(); //Log.v(TAG, "Posting '" + body + "' to " + url); byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(); HttpURLConnection conn = null; try { conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); conn.setUseCaches(false); conn.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(bytes.length); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"); // post the request OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream(); out.write(bytes); out.close(); // handle the response int status = conn.getResponseCode(); if (status != 200) { throw new IOException("Post failed with error code " + status); } else { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream())); String inputLine; while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) { response.append(inputLine); } in.close(); } } finally { if (conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); } } return response.toString(); } }