Java tutorial
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; public class Util { /** * Read bytes from a File into a byte[]. * * @param file The File to read. * @return A byte[] containing the contents of the File. * @throws IOException Thrown if the File is too long to read or couldn't be * read fully. */ public static byte[] readBytesFromFile(File file) throws IOException { InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); // Get the size of the file long length = file.length(); // You cannot create an array using a long type. // It needs to be an int type. // Before converting to an int type, check // to ensure that file is not larger than Integer.MAX_VALUE. if (length > Integer.MAX_VALUE) { throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName() + " as it is too long (" + length + " bytes, max supported " + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ")"); } // Create the byte array to hold the data byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length]; // Read in the bytes int offset = 0; int numRead = 0; while (offset < bytes.length && (numRead = is.read(bytes, offset, bytes.length - offset)) >= 0) { offset += numRead; } // Ensure all the bytes have been read in if (offset < bytes.length) { throw new IOException("Could not completely read file " + file.getName()); } // Close the input stream and return bytes is.close(); return bytes; } /** * Writes the specified byte[] to the specified File path. * * @param theFile File Object representing the path to write to. * @param bytes The byte[] of data to write to the File. * @throws IOException Thrown if there is problem creating or writing the * File. */ public static void writeBytesToFile(File theFile, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { BufferedOutputStream bos = null; try { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(theFile); bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos); bos.write(bytes); } finally { if (bos != null) { try { //flush and close the BufferedOutputStream bos.flush(); bos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { } } } } }