Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import org.w3c.dom.DOMConfiguration; import org.w3c.dom.DOMError; import org.w3c.dom.DOMErrorHandler; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.bootstrap.DOMImplementationRegistry; import org.w3c.dom.ls.DOMImplementationLS; import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSOutput; import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParser; import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParserFilter; import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSSerializer; import org.w3c.dom.traversal.NodeFilter; /** * This sample program illustrates how to use DOM L3 DOMBuilder, * DOMBuilderFilter DOMWriter and other DOM L3 functionality to preparse, * revalidate and safe document. */ public class DOM3 implements DOMErrorHandler, LSParserFilter { /** Default namespaces support (true). */ protected static final boolean DEFAULT_NAMESPACES = true; /** Default validation support (false). */ protected static final boolean DEFAULT_VALIDATION = false; /** Default Schema validation support (false). */ protected static final boolean DEFAULT_SCHEMA_VALIDATION = false; static LSParser builder; public static void main(String[] argv) { if (argv.length == 0) { printUsage(); System.exit(1); } try { // get DOM Implementation using DOM Registry System.setProperty(DOMImplementationRegistry.PROPERTY, "org.apache.xerces.dom.DOMXSImplementationSourceImpl"); DOMImplementationRegistry registry = DOMImplementationRegistry.newInstance(); DOMImplementationLS impl = (DOMImplementationLS) registry.getDOMImplementation("LS"); // create DOMBuilder builder = impl.createLSParser(DOMImplementationLS.MODE_SYNCHRONOUS, null); DOMConfiguration config = builder.getDomConfig(); // create Error Handler DOMErrorHandler errorHandler = new DOM3(); // create filter LSParserFilter filter = new DOM3(); builder.setFilter(filter); // set error handler config.setParameter("error-handler", errorHandler); // set validation feature // config.setParameter("validate", Boolean.FALSE); config.setParameter("validate", Boolean.TRUE); // set schema language config.setParameter("schema-type", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); // config.setParameter("psvi",Boolean.TRUE); // config.setParameter("schema-type","http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml"); // set schema location config.setParameter("schema-location", "personal.xsd"); // parse document System.out.println("Parsing " + argv[0] + "..."); Document doc = builder.parseURI(argv[0]); // set error handler on the Document config = doc.getDomConfig(); config.setParameter("error-handler", errorHandler); // set validation feature config.setParameter("validate", Boolean.TRUE); config.setParameter("schema-type", "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"); // config.setParameter("schema-type","http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml"); config.setParameter("schema-location", "data/personal.xsd"); // remove comments from the document config.setParameter("comments", Boolean.FALSE); System.out.println("Normalizing document... "); doc.normalizeDocument(); // create DOMWriter LSSerializer domWriter = impl.createLSSerializer(); System.out.println("Serializing document... "); config = domWriter.getDomConfig(); config.setParameter("xml-declaration", Boolean.FALSE); // config.setParameter("validate",errorHandler); // serialize document to standard output // domWriter.writeNode(System.out, doc); LSOutput dOut = impl.createLSOutput(); dOut.setByteStream(System.out); domWriter.write(doc, dOut); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } private static void printUsage() { System.err.println("usage: java dom.DOM3 uri ..."); System.err.println(); System.err.println("NOTE: You can only validate DOM tree against XML Schemas."); } // printUsage() public boolean handleError(DOMError error) { short severity = error.getSeverity(); if (severity == DOMError.SEVERITY_ERROR) { System.out.println("[dom3-error]: " + error.getMessage()); } if (severity == DOMError.SEVERITY_WARNING) { System.out.println("[dom3-warning]: " + error.getMessage()); } return true; } /** * @see org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParserFilter#acceptNode(Node) */ public short acceptNode(Node enode) { return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; } /** * @see org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParserFilter#getWhatToShow() */ public int getWhatToShow() { return NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT; } /** * @see org.w3c.dom.ls.LSParserFilter#startElement(Element) */ public short startElement(Element elt) { return LSParserFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT; } }