Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.nio.channels.Selector; public class Main { /** * Unconditionally close an <code>Reader</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link Reader#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * char[] data = new char[1024]; * Reader in = null; * try { * in = new FileReader("foo.txt"); * in.read(data); * in.close(); //close errors are handled * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(in); * } * </pre> * * @param input the Reader to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(Reader input) { closeQuietly((Closeable) input); } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>Writer</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link Writer#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * Writer out = null; * try { * out = new StringWriter(); * out.write("Hello World"); * out.close(); //close errors are handled * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(out); * } * </pre> * * @param output the Writer to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(Writer output) { closeQuietly((Closeable) output); } /** * Unconditionally close an <code>InputStream</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link InputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * byte[] data = new byte[1024]; * InputStream in = null; * try { * in = new FileInputStream("foo.txt"); * in.read(data); * in.close(); //close errors are handled * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(in); * } * </pre> * * @param input the InputStream to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(InputStream input) { closeQuietly((Closeable) input); } /** * Unconditionally close an <code>OutputStream</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link OutputStream#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * byte[] data = "Hello, World".getBytes(); * * OutputStream out = null; * try { * out = new FileOutputStream("foo.txt"); * out.write(data); * out.close(); //close errors are handled * } catch (IOException e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(out); * } * </pre> * * @param output the OutputStream to close, may be null or already closed */ public static void closeQuietly(OutputStream output) { closeQuietly((Closeable) output); } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>Closeable</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link Closeable#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * Closeable closeable = null; * try { * closeable = new FileReader("foo.txt"); * // process closeable * closeable.close(); * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(closeable); * } * </pre> * * @param closeable the object to close, may be null or already closed * @since 2.0 */ public static void closeQuietly(Closeable closeable) { try { if (closeable != null) { closeable.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignore } } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>Socket</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link Socket#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * Socket socket = null; * try { * socket = new Socket("http://www.foo.com/", 80); * // process socket * socket.close(); * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(socket); * } * </pre> * * @param sock the Socket to close, may be null or already closed * @since 2.0 */ public static void closeQuietly(Socket sock) { if (sock != null) { try { sock.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignored } } } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>Selector</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link Selector#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * Selector selector = null; * try { * selector = Selector.open(); * // process socket * * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(selector); * } * </pre> * * @param selector the Selector to close, may be null or already closed * @since 2.2 */ public static void closeQuietly(Selector selector) { if (selector != null) { try { selector.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignored } } } /** * Unconditionally close a <code>ServerSocket</code>. * <p/> * Equivalent to {@link ServerSocket#close()}, except any exceptions will be ignored. * This is typically used in finally blocks. * <p/> * Example code: * <pre> * ServerSocket socket = null; * try { * socket = new ServerSocket(); * // process socket * socket.close(); * } catch (Exception e) { * // error handling * } finally { * IOUtils.closeQuietly(socket); * } * </pre> * * @param sock the ServerSocket to close, may be null or already closed * @since 2.2 */ public static void closeQuietly(ServerSocket sock) { if (sock != null) { try { sock.close(); } catch (IOException ioe) { // ignored } } } /** * Closes a URLConnection. * * @param conn the connection to close. * @since 2.4 */ public static void close(URLConnection conn) { if (conn instanceof HttpURLConnection) { ((HttpURLConnection) conn).disconnect(); } } }