Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ public class Main { /** * <p>Swaps the case of a String changing upper and title case to * lower case, and lower case to upper case.</p> * * <ul> * <li>Upper case character converts to Lower case</li> * <li>Title case character converts to Lower case</li> * <li>Lower case character converts to Upper case</li> * </ul> * * <p>For a word based algorithm, see {@link WordUtils#swapCase(String)}. * A <code>null</code> input String returns <code>null</code>.</p> * * <pre> * StringUtils.swapCase(null) = null * StringUtils.swapCase("") = "" * StringUtils.swapCase("The dog has a BONE") = "tHE DOG HAS A bone" * </pre> * * <p>NOTE: This method changed in Lang version 2.0. * It no longer performs a word based algorithm. * If you only use ASCII, you will notice no change. * That functionality is available in WordUtils.</p> * * @param str the String to swap case, may be null * @return the changed String, <code>null</code> if null String input */ public static String swapCase(String str) { int strLen; if (str == null || (strLen = str.length()) == 0) { return str; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(strLen); char ch = 0; for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) { ch = str.charAt(i); if (Character.isUpperCase(ch)) { ch = Character.toLowerCase(ch); } else if (Character.isTitleCase(ch)) { ch = Character.toLowerCase(ch); } else if (Character.isLowerCase(ch)) { ch = Character.toUpperCase(ch); } buffer.append(ch); } return buffer.toString(); } }