Java tutorial
/* * $HeadURL$ * $Revision$ * $Date$ * * ==================================================================== * * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * ==================================================================== * * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see * <http://www.apache.org/>. * */ import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketAddress; import java.net.URL; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.security.GeneralSecurityException; import java.security.KeyStore; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException; import java.security.cert.Certificate; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.net.SocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager; import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.contrib.ssl.AuthSSLInitializationError; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.contrib.ssl.AuthSSLX509TrustManager; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.SecureProtocolSocketFactory; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; public class AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory implements SecureProtocolSocketFactory { /** * Log object for this class. */ private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory.class); private URL keystoreUrl = null; private String keystorePassword = null; private URL truststoreUrl = null; private String truststorePassword = null; private SSLContext sslcontext = null; /** * Constructor for AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory. Either a keystore or truststore file * must be given. Otherwise SSL context initialization error will result. * * @param keystoreUrl URL of the keystore file. May be <tt>null</tt> if HTTPS client * authentication is not to be used. * @param keystorePassword Password to unlock the keystore. IMPORTANT: this implementation * assumes that the same password is used to protect the key and the keystore itself. * @param truststoreUrl URL of the truststore file. May be <tt>null</tt> if HTTPS server * authentication is not to be used. * @param truststorePassword Password to unlock the truststore. */ public AuthSSLProtocolSocketFactory(final URL keystoreUrl, final String keystorePassword, final URL truststoreUrl, final String truststorePassword) { super(); this.keystoreUrl = keystoreUrl; this.keystorePassword = keystorePassword; this.truststoreUrl = truststoreUrl; this.truststorePassword = truststorePassword; } private static KeyStore createKeyStore(final URL url, final String password) throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, CertificateException, IOException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore url may not be null"); } System.out.println("Initializing key store"); KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("jks"); InputStream is = null; try { is = url.openStream(); keystore.load(is, password != null ? password.toCharArray() : null); } finally { if (is != null) is.close(); } return keystore; } private static KeyManager[] createKeyManagers(final KeyStore keystore, final String password) throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnrecoverableKeyException { if (keystore == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null"); } System.out.println("Initializing key manager"); KeyManagerFactory kmfactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); kmfactory.init(keystore, password != null ? password.toCharArray() : null); return kmfactory.getKeyManagers(); } private static TrustManager[] createTrustManagers(final KeyStore keystore) throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { if (keystore == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null"); } System.out.println("Initializing trust manager"); TrustManagerFactory tmfactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm()); tmfactory.init(keystore); TrustManager[] trustmanagers = tmfactory.getTrustManagers(); for (int i = 0; i < trustmanagers.length; i++) { if (trustmanagers[i] instanceof X509TrustManager) { trustmanagers[i] = new AuthSSLX509TrustManager((X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[i]); } } return trustmanagers; } private SSLContext createSSLContext() { try { KeyManager[] keymanagers = null; TrustManager[] trustmanagers = null; if (this.keystoreUrl != null) { KeyStore keystore = createKeyStore(this.keystoreUrl, this.keystorePassword); Enumeration aliases = keystore.aliases(); while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) { String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement(); Certificate[] certs = keystore.getCertificateChain(alias); if (certs != null) { System.out.println("Certificate chain '" + alias + "':"); for (int c = 0; c < certs.length; c++) { if (certs[c] instanceof X509Certificate) { X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) certs[c]; System.out.println(" Certificate " + (c + 1) + ":"); System.out.println(" Subject DN: " + cert.getSubjectDN()); System.out.println(" Signature Algorithm: " + cert.getSigAlgName()); System.out.println(" Valid from: " + cert.getNotBefore()); System.out.println(" Valid until: " + cert.getNotAfter()); System.out.println(" Issuer: " + cert.getIssuerDN()); } } } } keymanagers = createKeyManagers(keystore, this.keystorePassword); } if (this.truststoreUrl != null) { KeyStore keystore = createKeyStore(this.truststoreUrl, this.truststorePassword); Enumeration aliases = keystore.aliases(); while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) { String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement(); System.out.println("Trusted certificate '" + alias + "':"); Certificate trustedcert = keystore.getCertificate(alias); if (trustedcert != null && trustedcert instanceof X509Certificate) { X509Certificate cert = (X509Certificate) trustedcert; System.out.println(" Subject DN: " + cert.getSubjectDN()); System.out.println(" Signature Algorithm: " + cert.getSigAlgName()); System.out.println(" Valid from: " + cert.getNotBefore()); System.out.println(" Valid until: " + cert.getNotAfter()); System.out.println(" Issuer: " + cert.getIssuerDN()); } } trustmanagers = createTrustManagers(keystore); } SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); sslcontext.init(keymanagers, trustmanagers, null); return sslcontext; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Unsupported algorithm exception: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (KeyStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Keystore exception: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("Key management exception: " + e.getMessage()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new AuthSSLInitializationError("I/O error reading keystore/truststore file: " + e.getMessage()); } } private SSLContext getSSLContext() { if (this.sslcontext == null) { this.sslcontext = createSSLContext(); } return this.sslcontext; } /** * Attempts to get a new socket connection to the given host within the given time limit. * <p> * To circumvent the limitations of older JREs that do not support connect timeout a * controller thread is executed. The controller thread attempts to create a new socket * within the given limit of time. If socket constructor does not return until the * timeout expires, the controller terminates and throws an {@link ConnectTimeoutException} * </p> * * @param host the host name/IP * @param port the port on the host * @param params {@link HttpConnectionParams Http connection parameters} * @return Socket a new socket * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs while creating the socket * @throws java.net.UnknownHostException if the IP address of the host cannot be * determined */ public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress, final int localPort, final HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException { if (params == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null"); } int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout(); SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory(); if (timeout == 0) { return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort); } else { Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket(); SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort); SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port); socket.bind(localaddr); socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout); return socket; } } /** * @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(String, int, java.net.InetAddress, int) */ public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort); } /** * @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(String, int) */ public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port); } /** * @see SecureProtocolSocketFactory#createSocket(java.net.Socket, String, int, boolean) */ public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose); } }