Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Point; import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext; import java.awt.font.LineBreakMeasurer; import java.awt.font.TextAttribute; import java.awt.font.TextLayout; import java.text.AttributedString; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import javax.swing.JFrame; /** * A display of text, formatted by us instead of by AWT/Swing. * <P> * This program is distributed under the terms of the accompanying COPYRIGHT.txt * file (which is NOT the GNU General Public License). Please read it. Your use * of the software constitutes acceptance of the terms in the COPYRIGHT.txt * file. * * @author Ian F. Darwin * @version $Id: TextFormat.java,v 1.3 2004/03/26 03:34:30 ian Exp $ */ public class TextFormat extends Component { /** The text of this line */ protected String text; /** The Font */ protected Font font; /** The TextLayouts corresponding to "text" */ List layouts; public Font getFont() { return font; } public void setFont(Font f) { font = f; } public String getText() { return text; } public void setText(String t) { text = t; } public void paint(Graphics g) { if (text == null || text.length() == 0) return; if (layouts == null) getLayouts(g); Point pen = new Point(0, 0); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; g2d.setColor(java.awt.Color.black); // or a property g2d.setFont(font); Iterator it = layouts.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { TextLayout layout = (TextLayout) it.next(); pen.y += (layout.getAscent()); g2d.setFont(font); layout.draw(g2d, pen.x, pen.y); pen.y += layout.getDescent(); //pen.y += leading; } } /** * Lazy evaluation of the List of TextLayout objects corresponding to this * MText. Some things are approximations! */ private void getLayouts(Graphics g) { layouts = new ArrayList(); Point pen = new Point(10, 20); Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g; FontRenderContext frc = g2d.getFontRenderContext(); AttributedString attrStr = new AttributedString(text); attrStr.addAttribute(TextAttribute.FONT, font, 0, text.length()); LineBreakMeasurer measurer = new LineBreakMeasurer(attrStr.getIterator(), frc); float wrappingWidth; wrappingWidth = getSize().width - 15; while (measurer.getPosition() < text.length()) { TextLayout layout = measurer.nextLayout(wrappingWidth); layouts.add(layout); } } public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame jf = new JFrame("Demo"); Container cp = jf.getContentPane(); TextFormat tl = new TextFormat(); tl.setFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 42)); tl.setText("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy cow"); cp.add(tl); jf.setSize(300, 200); jf.setVisible(true); } }