Java tutorial
// : c12:TheReplacements.java // From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002 // www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt. import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; /* * ! Here's a block of text to use as input to the regular expression matcher. * Note that we'll first extract the block of text by looking for the special * delimiters, then process the extracted block. ! */ public class TheReplacements { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String s = TextFile.read("TheReplacements.java"); // Match the specially-commented block of text above: Matcher mInput = Pattern.compile("/\\*!(.*)!\\*/", Pattern.DOTALL).matcher(s); if (mInput.find()) s = mInput.group(1); // Captured by parentheses // Replace two or more spaces with a single space: s = s.replaceAll(" {2,}", " "); // Replace one or more spaces at the beginning of each // line with no spaces. Must enable MULTILINE mode: s = s.replaceAll("(?m)^ +", ""); System.out.println(s); s = s.replaceFirst("[aeiou]", "(VOWEL1)"); StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer(); Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[aeiou]"); Matcher m = p.matcher(s); // Process the find information as you // perform the replacements: while (m.find()) m.appendReplacement(sbuf, m.group().toUpperCase()); // Put in the remainder of the text: m.appendTail(sbuf); System.out.println(sbuf); } } ///:~ class TextFile extends ArrayList { // Tools to read and write files as single strings: public static String read(String fileName) throws IOException { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName)); String s; while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s); sb.append("\n"); } in.close(); return sb.toString(); } public static void write(String fileName, String text) throws IOException { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName))); out.print(text); out.close(); } public TextFile(String fileName) throws IOException { super(Arrays.asList(read(fileName).split("\n"))); } public void write(String fileName) throws IOException { PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName))); for (int i = 0; i < size(); i++) out.println(get(i)); out.close(); } // Simple test: public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String file = read("TextFile.java"); write("test.txt", file); TextFile text = new TextFile("test.txt"); text.write("test2.txt"); } } ///:~