Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002. * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others. * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $ * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's, * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged. * * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged. */ import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.StringTokenizer; /** * Fmt - format text (like Berkeley UNIX fmt). */ public class Fmt { /** The maximum column width */ public static final int COLWIDTH = 72; /** The file that we read and format */ BufferedReader in; /** If files present, format each, else format the standard input. */ public static void main(String[] av) throws IOException { if (av.length == 0) new Fmt(System.in).format(); else for (int i = 0; i < av.length; i++) new Fmt(av[i]).format(); } /** Construct a Formatter given a filename */ public Fmt(String fname) throws IOException { in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fname)); } /** Construct a Formatter given an open Stream */ public Fmt(InputStream file) throws IOException { in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(file)); } /** Format the File contained in a constructed Fmt object */ public void format() throws IOException { String w, f; int col = 0; while ((w = in.readLine()) != null) { if (w.length() == 0) { // null line System.out.print("\n"); // end current line if (col > 0) { System.out.print("\n"); // output blank line col = 0; } continue; } // otherwise it's text, so format it. StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(w); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { f = st.nextToken(); if (col + f.length() > COLWIDTH) { System.out.print("\n"); col = 0; } System.out.print(f + " "); col += f.length() + 1; } } if (col > 0) System.out.print("\n"); in.close(); } }