Java tutorial
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.KeyPair; import java.security.KeyPairGenerator; import java.security.NoSuchProviderException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.Security; import java.security.SignatureException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Enumeration; import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Set; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERObjectIdentifier; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.Attribute; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.BasicConstraints; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.ExtendedKeyUsage; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyPurposeId; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.KeyUsage; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extension; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.X509Extensions; import org.bouncycastle.jce.PKCS10CertificationRequest; import org.bouncycastle.openssl.PEMWriter; import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V1CertificateGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.x509.X509V3CertificateGenerator; import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure; import org.bouncycastle.x509.extension.SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure; public class MainClass { public static KeyPair generateRSAKeyPair() throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator kpGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "BC"); kpGen.initialize(1024, new SecureRandom()); return kpGen.generateKeyPair(); } public static PKCS10CertificationRequest generateRequest(KeyPair pair) throws Exception { return new PKCS10CertificationRequest("SHA256withRSA", new X500Principal("CN=Requested Test Certificate"), pair.getPublic(), null, pair.getPrivate()); } public static X509Certificate generateV1Certificate(KeyPair pair) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchProviderException, SignatureException { Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); X509V1CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V1CertificateGenerator(); certGen.setSerialNumber(BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())); certGen.setIssuerDN(new X500Principal("CN=Test Certificate")); certGen.setNotBefore(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() - 10000)); certGen.setNotAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000)); certGen.setSubjectDN(new X500Principal("CN=Test Certificate")); certGen.setPublicKey(pair.getPublic()); certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption"); return certGen.generateX509Certificate(pair.getPrivate(), "BC"); } public static X509Certificate[] buildChain() throws Exception { KeyPair pair = generateRSAKeyPair(); PKCS10CertificationRequest request = generateRequest(pair); KeyPair rootPair = generateRSAKeyPair(); X509Certificate rootCert = generateV1Certificate(rootPair); X509V3CertificateGenerator certGen = new X509V3CertificateGenerator(); certGen.setSerialNumber(BigInteger.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())); certGen.setIssuerDN(rootCert.getSubjectX500Principal()); certGen.setNotBefore(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis())); certGen.setNotAfter(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + 10000)); certGen.setSubjectDN(request.getCertificationRequestInfo().getSubject()); certGen.setPublicKey(request.getPublicKey("BC")); certGen.setSignatureAlgorithm("SHA256WithRSAEncryption"); certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.AuthorityKeyIdentifier, false, new AuthorityKeyIdentifierStructure(rootCert)); certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.SubjectKeyIdentifier, false, new SubjectKeyIdentifierStructure(request.getPublicKey("BC"))); certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.BasicConstraints, true, new BasicConstraints(false)); certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.KeyUsage, true, new KeyUsage(KeyUsage.digitalSignature | KeyUsage.keyEncipherment)); certGen.addExtension(X509Extensions.ExtendedKeyUsage, true, new ExtendedKeyUsage(KeyPurposeId.id_kp_serverAuth)); ASN1Set attributes = request.getCertificationRequestInfo().getAttributes(); for (int i = 0; i != attributes.size(); i++) { Attribute attr = Attribute.getInstance(attributes.getObjectAt(i)); if (attr.getAttrType().equals(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.pkcs_9_at_extensionRequest)) { X509Extensions extensions = X509Extensions.getInstance(attr.getAttrValues().getObjectAt(0)); Enumeration e = extensions.oids(); while (e.hasMoreElements()) { DERObjectIdentifier oid = (DERObjectIdentifier) e.nextElement(); X509Extension ext = extensions.getExtension(oid); certGen.addExtension(oid, ext.isCritical(), ext.getValue().getOctets()); } } } X509Certificate issuedCert = certGen.generateX509Certificate(rootPair.getPrivate()); return new X509Certificate[] { issuedCert, rootCert }; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider()); X509Certificate[] chain = buildChain(); PEMWriter pemWrt = new PEMWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)); pemWrt.writeObject(chain[0]); pemWrt.writeObject(chain[1]); pemWrt.close(); } }