Java tutorial
// : c12:CADState.java // Saving and restoring the state of a pretend CAD system. // {Clean: CADState.out} //package c12; // From 'Thinking in Java, 3rd ed.' (c) Bruce Eckel 2002 // www.BruceEckel.com. See copyright notice in CopyRight.txt. import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; abstract class Shape implements Serializable { public static final int RED = 1, BLUE = 2, GREEN = 3; private int xPos, yPos, dimension; private static Random r = new Random(); private static int counter = 0; public abstract void setColor(int newColor); public abstract int getColor(); public Shape(int xVal, int yVal, int dim) { xPos = xVal; yPos = yVal; dimension = dim; } public String toString() { return getClass() + "color[" + getColor() + "] xPos[" + xPos + "] yPos[" + yPos + "] dim[" + dimension + "]\n"; } public static Shape randomFactory() { int xVal = r.nextInt(100); int yVal = r.nextInt(100); int dim = r.nextInt(100); switch (counter++ % 3) { default: case 0: return new Circle(xVal, yVal, dim); case 1: return new Square(xVal, yVal, dim); case 2: return new Line(xVal, yVal, dim); } } } class Circle extends Shape { private static int color = RED; public Circle(int xVal, int yVal, int dim) { super(xVal, yVal, dim); } public void setColor(int newColor) { color = newColor; } public int getColor() { return color; } } class Square extends Shape { private static int color; public Square(int xVal, int yVal, int dim) { super(xVal, yVal, dim); color = RED; } public void setColor(int newColor) { color = newColor; } public int getColor() { return color; } } class Line extends Shape { private static int color = RED; public static void serializeStaticState(ObjectOutputStream os) throws IOException { os.writeInt(color); } public static void deserializeStaticState(ObjectInputStream os) throws IOException { color = os.readInt(); } public Line(int xVal, int yVal, int dim) { super(xVal, yVal, dim); } public void setColor(int newColor) { color = newColor; } public int getColor() { return color; } } public class CADState { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { List shapeTypes, shapes; if (args.length == 0) { shapeTypes = new ArrayList(); shapes = new ArrayList(); // Add references to the class objects: shapeTypes.add(Circle.class); shapeTypes.add(Square.class); shapeTypes.add(Line.class); // Make some shapes: for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) shapes.add(Shape.randomFactory()); // Set all the static colors to GREEN: for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) ((Shape) shapes.get(i)).setColor(Shape.GREEN); // Save the state vector: ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("CADState.out")); out.writeObject(shapeTypes); Line.serializeStaticState(out); out.writeObject(shapes); } else { // There's a command-line argument ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(args[0])); // Read in the same order they were written: shapeTypes = (List) in.readObject(); Line.deserializeStaticState(in); shapes = (List) in.readObject(); } // Display the shapes: System.out.println(shapes); } } ///:~