Java tutorial
//package com.java2s; /* * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.BufferedImageOp; import java.awt.image.ConvolveOp; import java.awt.image.Kernel; public class Main { /** * Applies a gaussian blur of the given radius to the given {@link BufferedImage} using a kernel * convolution. * * @param source The source image. * @param radius The blur radius, in pixels. * @return A new, blurred image, or the source image if no blur is performed. */ public static BufferedImage blurredImage(BufferedImage source, double radius) { if (radius == 0) { return source; } final int r = (int) Math.ceil(radius); final int rows = r * 2 + 1; final float[] kernelData = new float[rows * rows]; final double sigma = radius / 3; final double sigma22 = 2 * sigma * sigma; final double sqrtPiSigma22 = Math.sqrt(Math.PI * sigma22); final double radius2 = radius * radius; double total = 0; int index = 0; double distance2; int x, y; for (y = -r; y <= r; y++) { for (x = -r; x <= r; x++) { distance2 = 1.0 * x * x + 1.0 * y * y; if (distance2 > radius2) { kernelData[index] = 0; } else { kernelData[index] = (float) (Math.exp(-distance2 / sigma22) / sqrtPiSigma22); } total += kernelData[index]; ++index; } } for (index = 0; index < kernelData.length; index++) { kernelData[index] /= total; } // We first pad the image so the kernel can operate at the edges. BufferedImage paddedSource = paddedImage(source, r); BufferedImage blurredPaddedImage = operatedImage(paddedSource, new ConvolveOp(new Kernel(rows, rows, kernelData), ConvolveOp.EDGE_ZERO_FILL, null)); return blurredPaddedImage.getSubimage(r, r, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight()); } /** * Pads the given {@link BufferedImage} on all sides by the given padding amount. * * @param source The source image. * @param padding The amount to pad on all sides, in pixels. * @return A new, padded image, or the source image if no padding is performed. */ public static BufferedImage paddedImage(BufferedImage source, int padding) { if (padding == 0) { return source; } BufferedImage newImage = newArgbBufferedImage(source.getWidth() + padding * 2, source.getHeight() + padding * 2); Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) newImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(source, padding, padding, null); return newImage; } /** * Applies a {@link BufferedImageOp} on the given {@link BufferedImage}. * * @param source The source image. * @param op The operation to perform. * @return A new image with the operation performed. */ public static BufferedImage operatedImage(BufferedImage source, BufferedImageOp op) { BufferedImage newImage = newArgbBufferedImage(source.getWidth(), source.getHeight()); Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) newImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(source, op, 0, 0); return newImage; } /** * Creates a new ARGB {@link BufferedImage} of the given width and height. * * @param width The width of the new image. * @param height The height of the new image. * @return The newly created image. */ public static BufferedImage newArgbBufferedImage(int width, int height) { return new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); } }