Java tutorial
import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt; import java.awt.image.Raster; import javax.swing.JComponent; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; /* * DataBufferGrabber.java * * Created on May 2, 2007, 7:51 AM * * Copyright (c) 2007, Sun Microsystems, Inc * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of the TimingFramework project nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /** * * @author Chet */ public class DataBufferGrabber extends JComponent { private final int SWATCH_SIZE = 500; /** Creates a new instance of DataBufferGrabber */ public DataBufferGrabber() { setPreferredSize(new Dimension(2 * SWATCH_SIZE, SWATCH_SIZE)); } /** * Perform and time several drawImage() calls with the given parameters * and return the number of milliseconds that the operation took. */ private long copyImage(Graphics g, BufferedImage image, int x, int y) { long startTime = System.nanoTime(); // Do the operation several times to make the timings more significant for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) { g.drawImage(image, x, y, null); } // Make sure any graphics commands in hardware get flushed before // stopping the clock Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync(); long endTime = System.nanoTime(); return (endTime - startTime) / 1000000; } protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) { // create an image BufferedImage bImg = new BufferedImage(SWATCH_SIZE, SWATCH_SIZE, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics gImage = bImg.getGraphics(); gImage.setColor(Color.WHITE); gImage.fillRect(0, 0, SWATCH_SIZE, SWATCH_SIZE); // Time how long it takes to copy the managed version long managedTime = copyImage(g, bImg, 0, 0); System.out.println("Managed: " + managedTime + " ms"); // Now grab the pixel array, change the colors, re-run the test Raster raster = bImg.getRaster(); DataBufferInt dataBuffer = (DataBufferInt) raster.getDataBuffer(); int pixels[] = dataBuffer.getData(); for (int i = 0; i < pixels.length; ++i) { // Make all pixels black pixels[i] = 0; } // Time this un-managed copy long unmanagedTime = copyImage(g, bImg, SWATCH_SIZE, 0); System.out.println("Unmanaged: " + unmanagedTime + " ms"); } private static void createAndShowGUI() { JFrame f = new JFrame("DataBufferGrabber"); f.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout()); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); f.setSize(100, 100); f.add(new DataBufferGrabber()); f.validate(); f.pack(); f.setVisible(true); } public static void main(String args[]) { Runnable doCreateAndShowGUI = new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }; SwingUtilities.invokeLater(doCreateAndShowGUI); } }