Java tutorial
/** * MIT License * * Copyright (c) [2016] [Mikko Hnninen] * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all * copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE * SOFTWARE. */ import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap; import io.netty.channel.Channel; import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup; import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel; import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; import io.netty.handler.ssl.util.SelfSignedCertificate; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder; /** * Simple netty.io version 4.0.32 WebSocket echo server. * If port 443 is used, use SSL with self-signed certificate. * Echoes back time stamp, ports used, server identification (tag), * and received text. * @version 28.4.2016 */ public final class nwses { /** * Test if valid port number is specified * @param arg port number * @return True if valid port number */ private static boolean isValidPortNumber(String arg) { int port; try { port = Integer.parseInt(arg); if (port < 1 || port > 65535) { System.out.println("Invalid port number (1 - 65535) For input string " + port); return false; } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println("Invalid port number (1 - 65535) " + e.getMessage()); return false; } return true; } /** * Main * @param args Optional command-line parameters for server port and tag * @throws Exception */ public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { final int port; final String tag; boolean SSL = false; if (args.length == 0) { port = 80; tag = "server1"; } else if (args.length == 1) { if (isValidPortNumber(args[0])) { port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); tag = "server1"; } else { return; } } else { if (isValidPortNumber(args[0])) { port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]); tag = args[1]; } else { return; } } // If port 443 is specified to be used, use SSL. if (port == 443) { SSL = true; System.out.println("Websocket secure connection server initialized."); } final SslContext sslCtx; if (SSL) { SelfSignedCertificate ssc = new SelfSignedCertificate(); sslCtx = SslContextBuilder.forServer(ssc.certificate(), ssc.privateKey()).build(); } else { sslCtx = null; } EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1); EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); try { ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.TRACE)) .childHandler(new WebSocketServerInitializer(sslCtx, tag)); System.out.println("Server: " + tag + " started at port: " + port + " \n"); Channel chnl = b.bind(port).sync().channel(); chnl.closeFuture().sync(); } catch (Exception e) { //Catch exceptions e.g. trying to open second server on same port System.err.println("Caught exception: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { bossGroup.shutdownGracefully(); workerGroup.shutdownGracefully(); System.out.println("Server closed.."); } } }