Java tutorial
/* GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Copyright (C) 2006 The Lobo Project This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Contact info: lobochief@users.sourceforge.net */ /* * Created on Jun 7, 2005 */ import java.util.*; import java.util.logging.*; import java.security.*; import java.math.*; import java.net.InetAddress; /** * @author J. H. S. */ public class ID { private static final Random RANDOM1; private static final Random RANDOM2; private static final Random RANDOM3; private static final long globalProcessID; private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ID.class.getName()); static { long time = System.currentTimeMillis(); long nanoTime = System.nanoTime(); long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); long addressHashCode; try { InetAddress inetAddress; inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); addressHashCode = inetAddress.getHostName().hashCode() ^ inetAddress.getHostAddress().hashCode(); } catch (Exception err) { logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Unable to get local host information.", err); addressHashCode = ID.class.hashCode(); } globalProcessID = time ^ nanoTime ^ freeMemory ^ addressHashCode; RANDOM1 = new Random(time); RANDOM2 = new Random(nanoTime); RANDOM3 = new Random(addressHashCode ^ freeMemory); } private ID() { } public static long generateLong() { return Math.abs(RANDOM1.nextLong() ^ RANDOM2.nextLong() ^ RANDOM3.nextLong()); } public static int generateInt() { return (int) generateLong(); } public static byte[] getMD5Bytes(String content) { try { MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); return digest.digest(content.getBytes("UTF-8")); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { throw new IllegalStateException(uee); } } public static String getHexString(byte[] bytes) { // This method cannot change even if it's wrong. BigInteger bigInteger = BigInteger.ZERO; int shift = 0; for (int i = bytes.length; --i >= 0;) { BigInteger contrib = BigInteger.valueOf(bytes[i] & 0xFF); contrib = contrib.shiftLeft(shift); bigInteger = bigInteger.add(contrib); shift += 8; } return bigInteger.toString(16).toUpperCase(); } /** * Gets a process ID that is nearly guaranteed to be globally unique. */ public static long getGlobalProcessID() { return globalProcessID; } public static int random(int min, int max) { if (max <= min) { return min; } return Math.abs(RANDOM1.nextInt()) % (max - min) + min; } }