Example usage for javax.servlet.http HttpServletResponse SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED

List of usage examples for javax.servlet.http HttpServletResponse SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED

Introduction

In this page you can find the example usage for javax.servlet.http HttpServletResponse SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED.

Prototype

int SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED

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Document

Status code (412) indicating that the precondition given in one or more of the request-header fields evaluated to false when it was tested on the server.

Usage

From source file:com.swingtech.apps.filemgmt.controller.StreamingViewRenderer.java

@Override
protected void renderMergedOutputModel(Map objectMap, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws Exception {

    InputStream dataStream = (InputStream) objectMap.get(DownloadConstants.INPUT_STREAM);

    if (dataStream == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
        return;//from w w  w . j  av  a2 s  . co  m
    }
    long length = (Long) objectMap.get(DownloadConstants.CONTENT_LENGTH);
    String fileName = (String) objectMap.get(DownloadConstants.FILENAME);
    Date lastModifiedObj = (Date) objectMap.get(DownloadConstants.LAST_MODIFIED);

    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || lastModifiedObj == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    long lastModified = lastModifiedObj.getTime();
    String contentType = (String) objectMap.get(DownloadConstants.CONTENT_TYPE);

    // Validate request headers for caching
    // ---------------------------------------------------

    // If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return
    // 304.
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
    if (ifNoneMatch != null && HttpUtils.matches(ifNoneMatch, fileName)) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so,
    // then return 304.
    // This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.
    long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
    if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate request headers for resume
    // ----------------------------------------------------

    // If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.
    String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");
    if (ifMatch != null && !HttpUtils.matches(ifMatch, fileName)) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If
    // not, then return 412.
    long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
    if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate and process range
    // -------------------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.
    Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);
    List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<Range>();

    // Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.
    String range = request.getHeader("Range");
    if (range != null) {

        // Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not,
        // then return 416.
        if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required
            // in
            // 416.
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
            return;
        }

        String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");
        if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(fileName)) {
            try {
                long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws
                // IAE
                // if
                // invalid.
                if (ifRangeTime != -1) {
                    ranges.add(full);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
                ranges.add(full);
            }
        }

        // If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte
        // range.
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {
                // Assuming a file with length of 100, the following
                // examples returns bytes at:
                // 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20
                // (length-20=80 to length=100).
                long start = StringUtils.sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));
                long end = StringUtils.sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

                if (start == -1) {
                    start = length - end;
                    end = length - 1;
                } else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {
                    end = length - 1;
                }

                // Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then
                // return 416.
                if (start > end) {
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required
                    // in
                    // 416.
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                    return;
                }

                // Add range.
                ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));
            }
        }
    }

    // Prepare and initialize response
    // --------------------------------------------------------

    // Get content type by file name and set content disposition.
    String disposition = "inline";

    // If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
    // For all content types, see:
    // http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
    // To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
    if (contentType == null) {
        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    } else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {
        // Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If
        // content type is supported by
        // the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a
        // 'save as' dialogue.
        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
        disposition = accept != null && HttpUtils.accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";
    }

    // Initialize response.
    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
    response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);
    response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

    // Send requested file (part(s)) to client
    // ------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare streams.
    InputStream input = null;
    OutputStream output = null;

    try {
        // Open streams.
        input = new BufferedInputStream(dataStream);
        output = response.getOutputStream();

        if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

            // Return full file.
            Range r = full;
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

        } else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

            // Return single part of file.
            Range r = ranges.get(0);
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Copy single part range.
            copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

        } else {

            // Return multiple parts of file.
            response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println
            // methods.
            ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

            // Copy multi part range.
            for (Range r : ranges) {
                // Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.
                sos.println();
                sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
                sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
                sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

                // Copy single part range of multi part range.
                copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);
            }

            // End with multipart boundary.
            sos.println();
            sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");
        }
    } finally {
        // Gently close streams.
        close(output);
        close(input);
        close(dataStream);
    }

}

From source file:edu.emory.cci.aiw.cvrg.eureka.servlet.JobPatientCountsServlet.java

@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    String jobIdStr = req.getParameter("jobId");
    String key = req.getParameter("propId");
    Long jobId = null;/*from  ww w .  ja  v a2  s . c  o m*/
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(jobIdStr)) {
        try {
            jobId = Long.valueOf(jobIdStr);
            try {
                Statistics jobStats = this.servicesClient.getJobStats(jobId, key);
                Map<String, String> childrenToParents = jobStats.getChildrenToParents();
                Map<String, Integer> counts = jobStats.getCounts();

                Counts results = new Counts();
                List<Count> countResults = new ArrayList<>();

                Set<String> keySet = counts.keySet();
                List<Phenotype> summarizedConcepts = this.servicesClient
                        .getPhenotypes(keySet.toArray(new String[keySet.size()]), true);
                Map<String, Phenotype> keyIdToDE = new HashMap<>();
                for (Phenotype de : summarizedConcepts) {
                    keyIdToDE.put(de.getKey(), de);
                }

                for (Map.Entry<String, Integer> me : counts.entrySet()) {
                    Count count = new Count();
                    count.setKey(me.getKey());
                    count.setParentKeyId(childrenToParents.get(me.getKey()));
                    count.setCount(me.getValue());
                    Phenotype de = keyIdToDE.get(me.getKey());
                    if (de != null) {
                        count.setDisplayName(de.getDisplayName());
                    }
                    countResults.add(count);
                }

                results.setCounts(countResults);

                this.writer.writeValue(resp.getOutputStream(), results);
            } catch (ClientException ex) {
                if (ex.getResponseStatus() == Status.NOT_FOUND) {
                    resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED, "No job with jobId " + jobIdStr);
                } else {
                    throw new ServletException("Error getting patient counts for job " + jobId, ex);
                }
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
            resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
                    "jobId parameter must be a long, was " + jobIdStr);
        }
    } else {
        resp.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED, "jobId parameter is required");
    }
}

From source file:com.flexive.war.servlet.TestRunnerServlet.java

/**
 * {@inheritDoc}/*from  www.j  av a2 s .  c  o m*/
 */
@Override
public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    final HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
    final HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
    String cmd = URLDecoder.decode(request.getRequestURI(), "UTF8");
    if (cmd != null && cmd.lastIndexOf('/') > 0)
        cmd = cmd.substring(cmd.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
    if (CMD_AVAILABLE.equals(cmd)) {
        boolean available = false;
        try {
            Class.forName("com.flexive.testRunner.FxTestRunner");
            available = true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e);
        }
        response.setStatus(available ? HttpServletResponse.SC_OK : HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE);
        response.getWriter().write(String.valueOf(available));
    } else if (CMD_RUN.equals(cmd)) {
        String outputPath = request.getParameter(PARAM_OUTPUTPATH);
        try {
            Class runner = Class.forName("com.flexive.testRunner.FxTestRunner");
            Method check = runner.getMethod("checkTestConditions", String.class, Boolean.class);
            Boolean status = false;
            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(outputPath))
                status = (Boolean) check.invoke(null, String.valueOf(outputPath), Boolean.FALSE);
            if (!status) {
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
                response.getWriter()
                        .write("Invalid output path, assertations not enabled or test division not definied!");
                return;
            }
            Method exec = runner.getMethod("runTests", String.class);
            exec.invoke(null, outputPath);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            response.getWriter().write("Tests started.");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            response.getWriter().write("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    } else if (CMD_RUNNING.equals(cmd)) {
        try {
            Class runner = Class.forName("com.flexive.testRunner.FxTestRunner");
            Method check = runner.getMethod("isTestInProgress");
            Boolean status = (Boolean) check.invoke(null);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            response.getWriter().write(String.valueOf(status));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.error(e);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
            response.getWriter().write("Error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    } else {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED);
        response.getWriter().write("Unknown command: " + cmd);
    }
}

From source file:com.harrywu.springweb.common.StreamingViewRenderer.java

@Override
public void renderMergedOutputModel(Map<String, Object> objectMap, HttpServletRequest request,
        HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

    InputStream dataStream = (InputStream) objectMap.get(INPUT_STREAM);

    if (dataStream == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
        return;/* w  w w. j a v  a2s.  com*/
    }
    long length = (Long) objectMap.get(CONTENT_LENGTH);
    String fileName = (String) objectMap.get(FILENAME);
    Date lastModifiedObj = (Date) objectMap.get(LAST_MODIFIED);

    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || lastModifiedObj == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    long lastModified = lastModifiedObj.getTime();
    String contentType = (String) objectMap.get(CONTENT_TYPE);

    // Validate request headers for caching
    // ---------------------------------------------------

    // If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return
    // 304.
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
    if (ifNoneMatch != null && matches(ifNoneMatch, fileName)) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so,
    // then return 304.
    // This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.
    long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
    if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate request headers for resume
    // ----------------------------------------------------

    // If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.
    String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");
    if (ifMatch != null && !matches(ifMatch, fileName)) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If
    // not, then return 412.
    long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
    if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate and process range
    // -------------------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.
    Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);
    List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<Range>();

    // Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.
    String range = request.getHeader("Range");
    if (range != null) {

        // Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not,
        // then return 416.
        if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required
                                                                      // in
                                                                      // 416.
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
            return;
        }

        String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");
        if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(fileName)) {
            try {
                long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws
                                                                      // IAE
                                                                      // if
                                                                      // invalid.
                if (ifRangeTime != -1) {
                    ranges.add(full);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
                ranges.add(full);
            }
        }

        // If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte
        // range.
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {
                // Assuming a file with length of 100, the following
                // examples returns bytes at:
                // 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20
                // (length-20=80 to length=100).
                long start = sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));
                long end = sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

                if (start == -1) {
                    start = length - end;
                    end = length - 1;
                } else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {
                    end = length - 1;
                }

                // Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then
                // return 416.
                if (start > end) {
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required
                                                                              // in
                                                                              // 416.
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                    return;
                }

                // Add range.
                ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));
            }
        }
    }

    // Prepare and initialize response
    // --------------------------------------------------------

    // Get content type by file name and set content disposition.
    String disposition = "inline";

    // If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
    // For all content types, see:
    // http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
    // To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
    if (contentType == null) {
        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    } else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {
        // Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If
        // content type is supported by
        // the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a
        // 'save as' dialogue.
        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
        disposition = accept != null && accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";
    }

    // Initialize response.
    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
    response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);
    response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

    // Send requested file (part(s)) to client
    // ------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare streams.
    InputStream input = null;
    OutputStream output = null;

    try {
        // Open streams.
        input = new BufferedInputStream(dataStream);
        output = response.getOutputStream();

        if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

            // Return full file.
            Range r = full;
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

        } else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

            // Return single part of file.
            Range r = ranges.get(0);
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Copy single part range.
            copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

        } else {

            // Return multiple parts of file.
            response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println
            // methods.
            ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

            // Copy multi part range.
            for (Range r : ranges) {
                // Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.
                sos.println();
                sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
                sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
                sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

                // Copy single part range of multi part range.
                copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);
            }

            // End with multipart boundary.
            sos.println();
            sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");
        }
    } finally {
        // Gently close streams.
        close(output);
        close(input);
        close(dataStream);
    }

}

From source file:de.logicline.splash.controller.UserController.java

/**
 * user login with captcha verification//from   ww  w.  j a v a2s  .  c  om
 * needs configured heroku connector add on
 * returns specific error if auth failed or config not don
 * 
 * @param userInput
 * @param request
 * @param response
 * @return
 */
@RequestMapping(value = "/user/clogin", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Map<String, String> userLoginWithCaptcha(@RequestBody Map<String, String> userInput,
        HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

    String username = userInput.get("username");
    String password = userInput.get("password");
    String challenge = userInput.get("recaptcha_challenge_field");
    String uresponse = userInput.get("recaptcha_response_field");

    ReCaptchaResponse reCaptchaResponse = reCaptcha.checkAnswer(request.getRemoteAddr(), challenge, uresponse);

    if (reCaptchaResponse.isValid()) {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return null;
    }

    UserEntity userEntityTmp = userService.getUserByName(username);

    if (userEntityTmp == null || BCrypt.checkpw(password, userEntityTmp.getPassword())) {
        response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
        return null;
    }

    // TODO merge with normal login
    Map<String, String> responseMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
    String token = userEntityTmp.getToken();
    responseMap.put("token", token);
    responseMap.put("userId", String.valueOf(userEntityTmp.getUserId()));
    responseMap.put("role", userEntityTmp.getRole());

    ContactEntity contactEntity = userService.getContact(token);
    if (contactEntity != null) {
        responseMap.put("firstName", contactEntity.getFirstName());
        responseMap.put("lastName", contactEntity.getLastName());
    }

    return responseMap;
}

From source file:com.sastix.cms.server.utils.MultipartFileSender.java

public void serveResource() throws Exception {
    if (response == null || request == null) {
        return;//from  w  ww  . j  av  a2 s . c om
    }

    Long length = Files.size(filepath);
    String fileName = filepath.getFileName().toString();
    FileTime lastModifiedObj = Files.getLastModifiedTime(filepath);

    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName) || lastModifiedObj == null) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
        return;
    }
    long lastModified = LocalDateTime
            .ofInstant(lastModifiedObj.toInstant(), ZoneId.of(ZoneOffset.systemDefault().getId()))
            .toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);

    // Validate request headers for caching ---------------------------------------------------

    // If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return 304.
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
    if (ifNoneMatch != null && HttpUtils.matches(ifNoneMatch, fileName)) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so, then return 304.
    // This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.
    long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
    if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", fileName); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate request headers for resume ----------------------------------------------------

    // If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.
    String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");
    if (ifMatch != null && !HttpUtils.matches(ifMatch, fileName)) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If not, then return 412.
    long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
    if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate and process range -------------------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.
    Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);
    List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<>();

    // Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.
    String range = request.getHeader("Range");
    if (range != null) {

        // Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not, then return 416.
        if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
            return;
        }

        String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");
        if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(fileName)) {
            try {
                long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws IAE if invalid.
                if (ifRangeTime != -1) {
                    ranges.add(full);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
                ranges.add(full);
            }
        }

        // If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte range.
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {
                // Assuming a file with length of 100, the following examples returns bytes at:
                // 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20 (length-20=80 to length=100).
                long start = Range.sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));
                long end = Range.sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

                if (start == -1) {
                    start = length - end;
                    end = length - 1;
                } else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {
                    end = length - 1;
                }

                // Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then return 416.
                if (start > end) {
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                    return;
                }

                // Add range.
                ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));
            }
        }
    }

    // Prepare and initialize response --------------------------------------------------------

    // Get content type by file name and set content disposition.
    String disposition = "inline";

    // If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
    // For all content types, see: http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
    // To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
    if (contentType == null) {
        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    } else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {
        // Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If content type is supported by
        // the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a 'save as' dialogue.
        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
        disposition = accept != null && HttpUtils.accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";
    }
    LOG.debug("Content-Type : {}", contentType);
    // Initialize response.
    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setHeader("Content-Type", contentType);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    LOG.debug("Content-Disposition : {}", disposition);
    response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
    response.setHeader("ETag", fileName);
    response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

    // Send requested file (part(s)) to client ------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare streams.
    try (InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(Files.newInputStream(filepath));
            OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream()) {

        if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

            // Return full file.
            LOG.debug("Return full file");
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + full.start + "-" + full.end + "/" + full.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(full.length));
            Range.copy(input, output, length, full.start, full.length);

        } else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

            // Return single part of file.
            Range r = ranges.get(0);
            LOG.debug("Return 1 part of file : from ({}) to ({})", r.start, r.end);
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Copy single part range.
            Range.copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);

        } else {

            // Return multiple parts of file.
            response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            // Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println methods.
            ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

            // Copy multi part range.
            for (Range r : ranges) {
                LOG.debug("Return multi part of file : from ({}) to ({})", r.start, r.end);
                // Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.
                sos.println();
                sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
                sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
                sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

                // Copy single part range of multi part range.
                Range.copy(input, output, length, r.start, r.length);
            }

            // End with multipart boundary.
            sos.println();
            sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");
        }
    }

}

From source file:org.sakaiproject.nakamura.proxy.RSSProxyPostProcessor.java

public void process(Map<String, Object> templateParams, SlingHttpServletResponse response,
        ProxyResponse proxyResponse) throws IOException {
    if (proxyResponse.getResultCode() == HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "This RSS feed is too big ");
        return;//from w  w w .java  2s. c o m
    }

    Map<String, String[]> headers = proxyResponse.getResponseHeaders();

    // Check if the content-length is smaller than the maximum (if any).
    String[] contentLengthHeader = headers.get("Content-Length");
    if (contentLengthHeader != null) {
        int length = Integer.parseInt(contentLengthHeader[0]);
        if (length > maxLength) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
                    "This RSS feed is too big. The maximum for a feed is: " + maxLength);
            return;
        }
    }

    // Check if the Content-Type we get is valid (if any).
    String[] contentTypeHeader = headers.get("Content-Type");
    if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
        String contentType = contentTypeHeader[0];
        if (contentType.contains(";")) {
            contentType = contentType.substring(0, contentType.indexOf(';'));
        }
        if (!contentTypes.contains(contentType)) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
                    "This URL doesn't send a proper Content-Type back");
            return;
        }
    }

    boolean isValid = false;
    InputStream in = proxyResponse.getResponseBodyAsInputStream();
    InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in);

    // XMLStreamWriter writer = null;
    XMLEventWriter writer = null;
    ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;

    int i = 0;
    try {
        XMLEventReader eventReader = xmlInputFactory.createXMLEventReader(reader);
        // Create a temporary outputstream where we can write to.
        out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

        Set<String> checkedElements = null;

        XMLOutputFactory outputFactory = new WstxOutputFactory();
        writer = outputFactory.createXMLEventWriter(out);

        while (eventReader.hasNext()) {
            XMLEvent e = eventReader.nextEvent();
            // Stream it to an output stream.
            writer.add(e);

            if (!isValid) {
                if (e.getEventType() == XMLEvent.START_ELEMENT) {
                    StartElement el = e.asStartElement();
                    String name = el.getName().getLocalPart().toLowerCase();
                    if (checkedElements == null) {
                        // get the right format to validate against
                        String formatKey = name;
                        Attribute attr = el.getAttributeByName(new QName("version"));
                        if (attr != null) {
                            formatKey += "-" + attr.getValue();
                        }
                        Set<String> format = formats.get(formatKey);
                        if (format != null) {
                            checkedElements = new HashSet<String>(format);
                        }
                    } else {
                        checkedElements.remove(name);

                        if (checkedElements.isEmpty()) {
                            isValid = true;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (i > eventsThreshold) {
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "This file is too complex.");
                    return;
                }
                i++;
            }
        }

        if (!isValid) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "Invalid RSS file.");
            return;
        }

        // Check if we are not streaming a gigantic file..
        if (out.size() > maxLength) {
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "This file is too big.");
            return;
        }

        for (Entry<String, String[]> h : proxyResponse.getResponseHeaders().entrySet()) {
            for (String v : h.getValue()) {
                response.setHeader(h.getKey(), v);
            }
        }
        // We always return 200 when we get to this point.
        response.setStatus(200);
        response.setHeader("Content-Length", Integer.toString(out.size()));
        // Write the cached stream to the output.
        out.writeTo(response.getOutputStream());

    } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST, "This is not a valid XML file.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.warn("Exception reading RSS feed.", e);
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "General exception caught.");
    } finally {
        if (out != null) {
            out.close();
        }
        reader.close();
        try {
            if (writer != null)
                writer.close();
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            // Not much we can do?
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

From source file:dk.itst.oiosaml.sp.service.LogoutServiceSOAPHandler.java

public void handleGet(RequestContext ctx) throws IOException {
    String wsdl = ctx.getRequest().getParameter("wsdl");
    HttpServletResponse response = ctx.getResponse();
    if (wsdl != null) {
        try {/*from   w ww  .  j a v a  2  s.co  m*/
            if (log.isDebugEnabled())
                log.debug("Returning wsdl...");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            response.setContentType("text/xml");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            InputStream in = LogoutServiceSOAPHandler.class.getResourceAsStream("/SAML2LogoutService.wsdl");
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);

            in.close();
            out.flush();
            return;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new WrappedException(Layer.CLIENT, e);
        }
    } else {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED,
                "No argument wsdl on get request. Use POST for SOAP requests.");
    }
}

From source file:eionet.eunis.servlets.DownloadServlet.java

/**
 * Process the actual request./*from w  w w  .j a va  2  s  .  c o m*/
 *
 * @param request The request to be processed.
 * @param response The response to be created.
 * @param content Whether the request body should be written (GET) or not (HEAD).
 * @throws IOException If something fails at I/O level.
 * @throws ServletException
 */
private void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, boolean content)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

    String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
    String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
    String pathInfo = request.getPathInfo();
    String servletPath = request.getServletPath();

    // Create the abstract file reference to the requested file.
    File file = null;
    String fileRelativePath = StringUtils.substringAfter(request.getRequestURI(), request.getContextPath());
    fileRelativePath = StringUtils.replace(fileRelativePath, "%20", " ");
    if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(fileRelativePath) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(appHome)) {
        file = new File(appHome, fileRelativePath);
    }

    // If file was not found, send 404.
    if (file == null || !file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND);
        return;
    }

    // Prepare some variables. The ETag is an unique identifier of the file.
    String fileName = file.getName();
    long length = file.length();
    long lastModified = file.lastModified();
    String eTag = fileName + "_" + length + "_" + lastModified;

    // Validate request headers for caching ---------------------------------------------------

    // If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return 304.
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
    if (ifNoneMatch != null && matches(ifNoneMatch, eTag)) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", eTag); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so, then return 304.
    // This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.
    long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
    if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", eTag); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate request headers for resume ----------------------------------------------------

    // If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.
    String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");
    if (ifMatch != null && !matches(ifMatch, eTag)) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If not, then return 412.
    long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
    if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate and process range -------------------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.
    Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);
    List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<Range>();

    // Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.
    String range = request.getHeader("Range");
    if (range != null) {

        // Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not, then return 416.
        if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
            return;
        }

        // If-Range header should either match ETag or be greater then LastModified. If not,
        // then return full file.
        String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");
        if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(eTag)) {
            try {
                long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws IAE if invalid.
                if (ifRangeTime != -1 && ifRangeTime + 1000 < lastModified) {
                    ranges.add(full);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
                ranges.add(full);
            }
        }

        // If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte range.
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {
                // Assuming a file with length of 100, the following examples returns bytes at:
                // 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20 (length-20=80 to length=100).
                long start = sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));
                long end = sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

                if (start == -1) {
                    start = length - end;
                    end = length - 1;
                } else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {
                    end = length - 1;
                }

                // Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then return 416.
                if (start > end) {
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                    return;
                }

                // Add range.
                ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));
            }
        }
    }

    // Prepare and initialize response --------------------------------------------------------

    // Get content type by file name and set default GZIP support and content disposition.
    String contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
    boolean acceptsGzip = false;
    String disposition = "inline";

    // If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
    // For all content types, see: http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
    // To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
    if (contentType == null) {
        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    }

    // If content type is text, then determine whether GZIP content encoding is supported by
    // the browser and expand content type with the one and right character encoding.
    // Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If content type is supported by
    // the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a 'save as' dialogue.
    if (contentType.startsWith("text")) {
        String acceptEncoding = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");
        acceptsGzip = acceptEncoding != null && accepts(acceptEncoding, "gzip");
        contentType += ";charset=UTF-8";
    } else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {
        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
        disposition = accept != null && accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";
    }

    // Initialize response.
    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
    response.setHeader("ETag", eTag);
    response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

    // Send requested file (part(s)) to client ------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare streams.
    RandomAccessFile input = null;
    OutputStream output = null;

    try {
        // Open streams.
        input = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        output = response.getOutputStream();

        if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

            // Return full file.
            Range r = full;
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

            if (content) {
                if (acceptsGzip) {
                    // The browser accepts GZIP, so GZIP the content.
                    response.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
                    output = new GZIPOutputStream(output, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
                } else {
                    // Content length is not directly predictable in case of GZIP.
                    // So only add it if there is no means of GZIP, else browser will hang.
                    response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
                }

                // Copy full range.
                copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
            }

        } else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

            // Return single part of file.
            Range r = ranges.get(0);
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            if (content) {
                // Copy single part range.
                copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
            }

        } else {

            // Return multiple parts of file.
            response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            if (content) {
                // Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println methods.
                ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

                // Copy multi part range.
                for (Range r : ranges) {
                    // Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.
                    sos.println();
                    sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
                    sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
                    sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

                    // Copy single part range of multi part range.
                    copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
                }

                // End with multipart boundary.
                sos.println();
                sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");
            }
        }
    } finally {
        // Gently close streams.
        close(output);
        close(input);
    }
}

From source file:eionet.gdem.web.FileDownloadServlet.java

/**
 * Process the actual request./*  w  w  w. j  ava  2  s. c  om*/
 *
 * @param request
 *            The request to be processed.
 * @param response
 *            The response to be created.
 * @param content
 *            Whether the request body should be written (GET) or not (HEAD).
 * @throws IOException
 *             If something fails at I/O level.
 * @throws ServletException If an error occurs.
 */
private void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, boolean content)
        throws IOException, ServletException {

    String urlPath = URLDecoder
            .decode(StringUtils.substringAfter(request.getRequestURI(), request.getContextPath()), "UTF-8");
    String filePath = Properties.appRootFolder + urlPath;

    String securityMessage = checkPermissions(request, urlPath);
    if (securityMessage != null) {
        handleNotAuthorised(securityMessage, request, response);
        return;
    }

    // Get the file object from the file store
    File file = new File(filePath);

    // If file was not found, send 404.
    if (file == null || !file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
        handleFileNotFound("Could not find file by the following URI: " + request.getRequestURI(), request,
                response);
        return;
    }

    // Prepare some variables. The ETag is an unique identifier of the file.
    String fileName = file.getName();
    long length = file.length();
    long lastModified = file.lastModified();
    String eTag = fileName + "_" + length + "_" + lastModified;

    // Validate request headers for caching ---------------------------------------------------

    // If-None-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If so, then return 304.
    String ifNoneMatch = request.getHeader("If-None-Match");
    if (ifNoneMatch != null && matches(ifNoneMatch, eTag)) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", eTag); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Modified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If so, then return 304.
    // This header is ignored if any If-None-Match header is specified.
    long ifModifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
    if (ifNoneMatch == null && ifModifiedSince != -1 && ifModifiedSince + 1000 > lastModified) {
        response.setHeader("ETag", eTag); // Required in 304.
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_MODIFIED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate request headers for resume ----------------------------------------------------

    // If-Match header should contain "*" or ETag. If not, then return 412.
    String ifMatch = request.getHeader("If-Match");
    if (ifMatch != null && !matches(ifMatch, eTag)) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // If-Unmodified-Since header should be greater than LastModified. If not, then return 412.
    long ifUnmodifiedSince = request.getDateHeader("If-Unmodified-Since");
    if (ifUnmodifiedSince != -1 && ifUnmodifiedSince + 1000 <= lastModified) {
        response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_PRECONDITION_FAILED);
        return;
    }

    // Validate and process range -------------------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare some variables. The full Range represents the complete file.
    Range full = new Range(0, length - 1, length);
    List<Range> ranges = new ArrayList<Range>();

    // Validate and process Range and If-Range headers.
    String range = request.getHeader("Range");
    if (range != null) {

        // Range header should match format "bytes=n-n,n-n,n-n...". If not, then return 416.
        if (!range.matches("^bytes=\\d*-\\d*(,\\d*-\\d*)*$")) {
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
            response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
            return;
        }

        // If-Range header should either match ETag or be greater then LastModified. If not,
        // then return full file.
        String ifRange = request.getHeader("If-Range");
        if (ifRange != null && !ifRange.equals(eTag)) {
            try {
                long ifRangeTime = request.getDateHeader("If-Range"); // Throws IAE if invalid.
                if (ifRangeTime != -1 && ifRangeTime + 1000 < lastModified) {
                    ranges.add(full);
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) {
                ranges.add(full);
            }
        }

        // If any valid If-Range header, then process each part of byte range.
        if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
            for (String part : range.substring(6).split(",")) {
                // Assuming a file with length of 100, the following examples returns bytes at:
                // 50-80 (50 to 80), 40- (40 to length=100), -20 (length-20=80 to length=100).
                long start = sublong(part, 0, part.indexOf("-"));
                long end = sublong(part, part.indexOf("-") + 1, part.length());

                if (start == -1) {
                    start = length - end;
                    end = length - 1;
                } else if (end == -1 || end > length - 1) {
                    end = length - 1;
                }

                // Check if Range is syntactically valid. If not, then return 416.
                if (start > end) {
                    response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes */" + length); // Required in 416.
                    response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_REQUESTED_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE);
                    return;
                }

                // Add range.
                ranges.add(new Range(start, end, length));
            }
        }
    }

    // Prepare and initialize response --------------------------------------------------------

    // Get content type by file name and set default GZIP support and content disposition.
    String contentType = getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName);
    boolean acceptsGzip = false;
    String disposition = "inline";

    // If content type is unknown, then set the default value.
    // For all content types, see: http://www.w3schools.com/media/media_mimeref.asp
    // To add new content types, add new mime-mapping entry in web.xml.
    if (contentType == null) {
        contentType = "text/plain";
    }

    // If content type is text, then determine whether GZIP content encoding is supported by
    // the browser and expand content type with the one and right character encoding.
    // Else, expect for images, determine content disposition. If content type is supported by
    // the browser, then set to inline, else attachment which will pop a 'save as' dialogue.
    if (contentType.startsWith("text")) {
        String acceptEncoding = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");
        acceptsGzip = acceptEncoding != null && accepts(acceptEncoding, "gzip");
        contentType += ";charset=UTF-8";
    } else if (!contentType.startsWith("image")) {
        String accept = request.getHeader("Accept");
        disposition = accept != null && accepts(accept, contentType) ? "inline" : "attachment";
    }

    // Initialize response.
    response.reset();
    response.setBufferSize(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", disposition + ";filename=\"" + fileName + "\"");
    response.setHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes");
    response.setHeader("ETag", eTag);
    response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis() + DEFAULT_EXPIRE_TIME);

    // Send requested file (part(s)) to client ------------------------------------------------

    // Prepare streams.
    RandomAccessFile input = null;
    OutputStream output = null;

    try {
        // Open streams.
        input = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");
        output = response.getOutputStream();

        if (ranges.isEmpty() || ranges.get(0) == full) {

            // Return full file.
            Range r = full;
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

            if (content) {
                if (acceptsGzip) {
                    // The browser accepts GZIP, so GZIP the content.
                    response.setHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
                    output = new GZIPOutputStream(output, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
                } else {
                    // Content length is not directly predictable in case of GZIP.
                    // So only add it if there is no means of GZIP, else browser will hang.
                    response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
                }

                // Copy full range.
                copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
            }

        } else if (ranges.size() == 1) {

            // Return single part of file.
            Range r = ranges.get(0);
            response.setContentType(contentType);
            response.setHeader("Content-Range", "bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);
            response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(r.length));
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            if (content) {
                // Copy single part range.
                copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
            }

        } else {

            // Return multiple parts of file.
            response.setContentType("multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_PARTIAL_CONTENT); // 206.

            if (content) {
                // Cast back to ServletOutputStream to get the easy println methods.
                ServletOutputStream sos = (ServletOutputStream) output;

                // Copy multi part range.
                for (Range r : ranges) {
                    // Add multipart boundary and header fields for every range.
                    sos.println();
                    sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY);
                    sos.println("Content-Type: " + contentType);
                    sos.println("Content-Range: bytes " + r.start + "-" + r.end + "/" + r.total);

                    // Copy single part range of multi part range.
                    copy(input, output, r.start, r.length);
                }

                // End with multipart boundary.
                sos.println();
                sos.println("--" + MULTIPART_BOUNDARY + "--");
            }
        }
    } finally {
        // Gently close streams.
        close(output);
        close(input);
    }
}