Example usage for java.net HttpURLConnection getOutputStream

List of usage examples for java.net HttpURLConnection getOutputStream

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Introduction

In this page you can find the example usage for java.net HttpURLConnection getOutputStream.

Prototype

public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException

Source Link

Document

Returns an output stream that writes to this connection.

Usage

From source file:com.example.jarida.http.AsyncConnection.java

@Override
public String doInBackground(String... params) {
    final String method = params[0];
    final String urlString = params[1];

    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

    try {/*  ww w  .  jav  a2  s . c  om*/
        final URL url = new URL(urlString);

        final HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod(method);

        if (method.equals(METHOD_POST)) {
            final String urlParams = params[2];
            conn.setRequestProperty(HTTP.CONTENT_LEN, "" + Integer.toString(urlParams.getBytes().length));
            System.out.println(urlParams);
            // Send request
            final DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
            wr.writeBytes(urlParams);
            wr.flush();
            wr.close();
        }

        // Get Response
        final InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
        final BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));

        String line;
        while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
            builder.append(line);
        }
        rd.close();
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return builder.toString();
}

From source file:com.jyzn.wifi.validate.platforminterface.SmsInterfaceImpl.java

@Override
public Map HttpSendSms(String postUrl, String postData) {
    String result = "";
    Map resultMap = Maps.newHashMap();
    try {/*  w  w w  .j a va 2 s  .  com*/
        //??POST
        URL url = new URL(postUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.setUseCaches(false);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + postData.length());

        try {
            OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            out.write(postData);
            out.flush();//?
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }

        //???
        if (conn.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            System.out.println("connect failed!");
            resultMap.put("status", "fail");
            //return "fail";
        }

        //??
        String line;
        try (BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"))) {
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line + "\n";
            }
        }
        resultMap.put("status", "sucess");
        resultMap.put("result", result);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace(System.out);
    }
    return resultMap;
}

From source file:com.amazon.alexa.avs.auth.companionapp.OAuth2ClientForPkce.java

JsonObject postRequest(HttpURLConnection connection, String data) throws IOException {
    int responseCode = -1;
    InputStream error = null;/*  ww w .  j a v a 2s  . c  o m*/
    InputStream response = null;
    DataOutputStream outputStream = null;
    connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
    connection.setDoOutput(true);

    outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
    outputStream.write(data.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    outputStream.flush();
    outputStream.close();
    responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();

    try {
        response = connection.getInputStream();
        JsonReader reader = Json.createReader(new InputStreamReader(response, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        return reader.readObject();

    } catch (IOException ioException) {
        error = connection.getErrorStream();
        if (error != null) {
            LWAException lwaException = new LWAException(IOUtils.toString(error), responseCode);
            throw lwaException;
        } else {
            throw ioException;
        }
    } finally {
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(error);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(outputStream);
        IOUtils.closeQuietly(response);
    }
}

From source file:com.example.llh_pc.it_support.gcm.RegistrationIntentService.java

private void sendMessage() {
    try {//from   w ww  . jav  a2s . co  m
        // Prepare JSON containing the GCM message content. What to send and where to send.
        JSONObject jGcmData = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject jData = new JSONObject();
        jData.put("message",
                "eNdGvapH6Bw:APA91bFwqyXhYWvMCDTuYDUAOTLpJqIFr_gC5BFmnm7zUE9Hljjx0it9aKMeVrqJz5RqxiOo6WflH7HdQg-SAngyqRPeE94rEf2H9gL2cGxJIfVrNtTu4DF1_P9e7q6xnVVX5G7xd8QW");
        // Where to send GCM message.
        //            if (args.length > 1 && args[1] != null) {
        //                jGcmData.put("to", args[1].trim());
        //            } else {
        //                jGcmData.put("to", "/topics/global");
        //            }
        jGcmData.put("to",
                "eNdGvapH6Bw:APA91bFwqyXhYWvMCDTuYDUAOTLpJqIFr_gC5BFmnm7zUE9Hljjx0it9aKMeVrqJz5RqxiOo6WflH7HdQg-SAngyqRPeE94rEf2H9gL2cGxJIfVrNtTu4DF1_P9e7q6xnVVX5G7xd8QW");
        // What to send in GCM message.
        jGcmData.put("data", jData);

        // Create connection to send GCM Message request.
        URL url = new URL("https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send");
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "key=" + "AIzaSyCNdYvJwpxD7qKY1_E-gRPh9_w59tnSV34");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setDoOutput(true);

        // Send GCM message content.
        OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write(jGcmData.toString().getBytes());

        // Read GCM response.
        InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
        String resp = IOUtils.toString(inputStream);
        System.out.println(resp);
        System.out.println("Check your device/emulator for notification or logcat for "
                + "confirmation of the receipt of the GCM message.");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("Unable to send GCM message.");
        System.out.println("Please ensure that API_KEY has been replaced by the server "
                + "API key, and that the device's registration token is correct (if specified).");
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

From source file:Main.java

@SuppressWarnings("resource")
public static String post(String targetUrl, Map<String, String> params, String file, byte[] data) {
    Logd(TAG, "Starting post...");
    String html = "";
    Boolean cont = true;//from ww  w  . j  a  v  a  2 s  .co m
    URL url = null;
    try {
        url = new URL(targetUrl);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        Log.e(TAG, "Invalid url: " + targetUrl);
        cont = false;
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid url: " + targetUrl);
    }
    if (cont) {
        if (!targetUrl.startsWith("https") || gVALID_SSL.equals("true")) {
            HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER;
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier);
        } else {
            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
                public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }

                @Override
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                        throws CertificateException {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                }

                @Override
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                        throws CertificateException {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                }
            } };
            // Install the all-trusting trust manager
            SSLContext sc;
            try {
                sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
                sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
                HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
                // Create all-trusting host name verifier
                HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                        return true;
                    }
                };
                // Install the all-trusting host verifier
                HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                Logd(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
            } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
                Logd(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }
        }
        Logd(TAG, "Filename: " + file);
        Logd(TAG, "URL: " + targetUrl);
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        DataOutputStream outputStream = null;
        String pathToOurFile = file;
        String lineEnd = "\r\n";
        String twoHyphens = "--";
        String boundary = "*****";
        int bytesRead, bytesAvailable, bufferSize;
        byte[] buffer;
        int maxBufferSize = 1 * 1024;
        try {
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            // Allow Inputs & Outputs
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(false);
            //Don't use chunked post requests (nginx doesn't support requests without a Content-Length header)
            //connection.setChunkedStreamingMode(1024);
            // Enable POST method
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            setBasicAuthentication(connection, url);
            connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
            outputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
            //outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
            Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
                Entry<String, String> param = iterator.next();
                outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
                outputStream.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data;" + "name=\"" + param.getKey() + "\""
                        + lineEnd + lineEnd);
                outputStream.write(param.getValue().getBytes("UTF-8"));
                outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            }
            String connstr = null;
            if (!file.equals("")) {
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(pathToOurFile));
                outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
                connstr = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"upfile\";filename=\"" + pathToOurFile + "\""
                        + lineEnd;
                outputStream.writeBytes(connstr);
                outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                buffer = new byte[bufferSize];
                // Read file
                bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                Logd(TAG, "File length: " + bytesAvailable);
                try {
                    while (bytesRead > 0) {
                        try {
                            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                            html = "Error: outofmemoryerror";
                            return html;
                        }
                        bytesAvailable = fileInputStream.available();
                        bufferSize = Math.min(bytesAvailable, maxBufferSize);
                        bytesRead = fileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Logd(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    html = "Error: Unknown error";
                    return html;
                }
                outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                fileInputStream.close();
            } else if (data != null) {
                outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + lineEnd);
                connstr = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"upfile\";filename=\"tmp\"" + lineEnd;
                outputStream.writeBytes(connstr);
                outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
                bytesAvailable = data.length;
                Logd(TAG, "File length: " + bytesAvailable);
                try {
                    outputStream.write(data, 0, data.length);
                } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    html = "Error: outofmemoryerror";
                    return html;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Logd(TAG, "Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage());
                    html = "Error: Unknown error";
                    return html;
                }
                outputStream.writeBytes(lineEnd);
            }
            outputStream.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + lineEnd);
            // Responses from the server (code and message)
            int serverResponseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            String serverResponseMessage = connection.getResponseMessage();
            Logd(TAG, "Server Response Code " + serverResponseCode);
            Logd(TAG, "Server Response Message: " + serverResponseMessage);
            if (serverResponseCode == 200) {
                InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(in);
                String decodedString;
                while ((decodedString = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    html += decodedString;
                }
                in.close();
            }
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
            outputStream = null;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            // Exception handling
            html = "Error: Unknown error";
            Logd(TAG, "Send file Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
        }
    }
    if (html.startsWith("success:"))
        Logd(TAG, "Server returned: success:HIDDEN");
    else
        Logd(TAG, "Server returned: " + html);
    return html;
}

From source file:org.csware.ee.utils.Tools.java

public static String GetDataByPost(String httpUrl, String parMap) {
    try {/*from   w  w w . j  av  a 2  s.  c  o m*/
        URL url = new URL(httpUrl);// 
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // ?
        connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json"); // ??
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); // ????
        connection.connect();
        OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // utf-8?
        out.append(parMap);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        // ??
        int length = (int) connection.getContentLength();// ?
        InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
        if (length != -1) {
            byte[] data = new byte[length];
            byte[] temp = new byte[1024];
            int readLen = 0;
            int destPos = 0;
            while ((readLen = is.read(temp)) > 0) {
                System.arraycopy(temp, 0, data, destPos, readLen);
                destPos += readLen;
            }
            String result = new String(data, "UTF-8"); // utf-8?
            return result;
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("aa:  " + e.getMessage());
    }
    return "error"; // ?
}

From source file:br.bireme.accounts.Authentication.java

public JSONObject getUser(final String user, final String password) throws IOException, ParseException {
    if (user == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("user");
    }/*from   w w w. j  a  v a  2s.c o  m*/
    if (password == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException("password");
    }

    final JSONObject parameters = new JSONObject();
    parameters.put("username", user);
    parameters.put("password", password);
    parameters.put("service", SERVICE_NAME);
    parameters.put("format", "json");

    //final URL url = new URL("http", host, port, DEFAULT_PATH);
    final URL url = new URL("http://" + host + DEFAULT_PATH);
    final HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
    connection.setDoInput(true);
    connection.setDoOutput(true);
    connection.connect();

    final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    final BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
            new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));

    //final String message = parameters.toJSONString();
    //System.out.println(message);

    writer.write(parameters.toJSONString());
    writer.newLine();
    writer.close();

    final int respCode = connection.getResponseCode();
    final boolean respCodeOk = (respCode == 200);
    final BufferedReader reader;

    if (respCodeOk) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
    } else {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getErrorStream()));
    }

    while (true) {
        final String line = reader.readLine();
        if (line == null) {
            break;
        }
        builder.append(line);
        builder.append("\n");
    }

    reader.close();

    if (!respCodeOk && (respCode != 401)) {
        throw new IOException(builder.toString());
    }

    return (JSONObject) new JSONParser().parse(builder.toString());
}

From source file:com.facebook.Util.java

/**
 * Connect to an HTTP URL and return the response as a string.
 *
 * Note that the HTTP method override is used on non-GET requests. (i.e.
 * requests are made as "POST" with method specified in the body).
 *
 * @param url - the resource to open: must be a welformed URL
 * @param method - the HTTP method to use ("GET", "POST", etc.)
 * @param params - the query parameter for the URL (e.g. access_token=foo)
 * @return the URL contents as a String//from w w  w  .ja va2s  . c o m
 * @throws MalformedURLException - if the URL format is invalid
 * @throws IOException - if a network problem occurs
 */
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static String openUrl(String url, String method, Bundle params)
        throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
    // random string as boundary for multi-part http post
    String strBoundary = "3i2ndDfv2rTHiSisAbouNdArYfORhtTPEefj3q2f";
    String endLine = "\r\n";

    OutputStream os;

    if (method.equals("GET")) {
        url = url + "?" + encodeUrl(params);
    }
    Log.d("Facebook-Util", method + " URL: " + url);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
    conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
            System.getProperties().getProperty("http.agent") + " FacebookAndroidSDK");
    if (!method.equals("GET")) {
        Bundle dataparams = new Bundle();
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            if (params.getByteArray(key) != null) {
                dataparams.putByteArray(key, params.getByteArray(key));
            }
        }

        // use method override
        if (!params.containsKey("method")) {
            params.putString("method", method);
        }

        if (params.containsKey("access_token")) {
            String decoded_token = URLDecoder.decode(params.getString("access_token"));
            params.putString("access_token", decoded_token);
        }

        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + strBoundary);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.connect();
        os = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

        os.write(("--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());
        os.write((encodePostBody(params, strBoundary)).getBytes());
        os.write((endLine + "--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());

        if (!dataparams.isEmpty()) {

            for (String key : dataparams.keySet()) {
                os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; filename=\"" + key + "\"" + endLine).getBytes());
                os.write(("Content-Type: content/unknown" + endLine + endLine).getBytes());
                os.write(dataparams.getByteArray(key));
                os.write((endLine + "--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());

            }
        }
        os.flush();
    }

    String response = "";
    try {
        response = read(conn.getInputStream());
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // Error Stream contains JSON that we can parse to a FB error
        response = read(conn.getErrorStream());
    }
    return response;
}

From source file:com.bpd.facebook.Util.java

/**
 * Connect to an HTTP URL and return the response as a string.
 *
 * Note that the HTTP method override is used on non-GET requests. (i.e.
 * requests are made as "POST" with method specified in the body).
 *
 * @param url - the resource to open: must be a welformed URL
 * @param method - the HTTP method to use ("GET", "POST", etc.)
 * @param params - the query parameter for the URL (e.g. access_token=foo)
 * @return the URL contents as a String/*from  ww  w  .  j av a  2 s.c o m*/
 * @throws MalformedURLException - if the URL format is invalid
 * @throws IOException - if a network problem occurs
 */
public static String openUrl(String url, String method, Bundle params)
        throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
    // random string as boundary for multi-part http post
    String strBoundary = "3i2ndDfv2rTHiSisAbouNdArYfORhtTPEefj3q2f";
    String endLine = "\r\n";

    OutputStream os;

    // Try to get filename key
    String filename = params.getString("filename");

    // If found
    if (filename != null) {
        // Remove from params
        params.remove("filename");
    }

    if (method.equals("GET")) {
        url = url + "?" + encodeUrl(params);
    }
    Log.d("Facebook-Util", method + " URL: " + url);
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
    conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
            System.getProperties().getProperty("http.agent") + " FacebookAndroidSDK");
    if (!method.equals("GET")) {
        Bundle dataparams = new Bundle();
        for (String key : params.keySet()) {
            if (params.getByteArray(key) != null) {
                dataparams.putByteArray(key, params.getByteArray(key));
            }
        }

        // use method override
        if (!params.containsKey("method")) {
            params.putString("method", method);
        }

        if (params.containsKey("access_token")) {
            String decoded_token = URLDecoder.decode(params.getString("access_token"));
            params.putString("access_token", decoded_token);
        }

        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + strBoundary);
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        conn.connect();
        os = new BufferedOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

        os.write(("--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());
        os.write((encodePostBody(params, strBoundary)).getBytes());
        os.write((endLine + "--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());

        if (!dataparams.isEmpty()) {

            for (String key : dataparams.keySet()) {
                os.write(("Content-Disposition: form-data; filename=\"" + ((filename != null) ? filename : key)
                        + "\"" + endLine).getBytes());
                os.write(("Content-Type: content/unknown" + endLine + endLine).getBytes());
                os.write(dataparams.getByteArray(key));
                os.write((endLine + "--" + strBoundary + endLine).getBytes());

            }
        }
        os.flush();
    }

    String response = "";
    try {
        response = read(conn.getInputStream());
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        // Error Stream contains JSON that we can parse to a FB error
        response = read(conn.getErrorStream());
    }
    return response;
}

From source file:com.kinvey.business_logic.collection_access.MongoRequest.java

private HttpResponse makeRequest() throws CollectionAccessException {
    KinveyAuthCredentials authCredentials = KinveyAuthCredentials.getInstance();

    try {//w ww . j  ava2 s  .c  o m
        String encodedUrl = this.protocol + "://" + this.baseUrl + "/" + authCredentials.getAppId() + "/"
                + this.collection.collectionName + "/" + this.collectionOperation.getEndPoint();

        String userPass = authCredentials.getAppId() + ":" + authCredentials.getMasterSecret();
        String authString = "Basic " + new String(Base64.encode(userPass), "UTF-8");

        URL url = new URL(encodedUrl);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", authString);

        String input = buildBody();

        OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
        os.write(input.getBytes());
        os.flush();

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream())));

        String tmpOutput;
        String contentBody = "";
        while ((tmpOutput = br.readLine()) != null) {
            contentBody += tmpOutput;
        }
        conn.disconnect();

        HttpResponse response = new HttpResponse(contentBody);

        return response;

    } catch (IOException e) {
        throw new CollectionAccessException(e);
    }
}