A reference can be assigned the literal null.
null value indicates that the reference points to no object.
null is like a key without teeth.
class Point {} Point p = null; Console.WriteLine (p == null); // The following line generates a runtime error (a NullReferenceException is thrown): //Console.WriteLine (p.X);
A value type cannot have a null value:
struct Point {} Point p = null; // Compile-time error int x = null; // Compile-time error