In the following example, we query for the document's Book elements but retrieve only the ones whose type attribute is not Illustrator.
using System; using System.Linq; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; class Program/*from ww w. j a v a 2 s .c om*/ { static void Main(string[] args){ XDocument xDocument = new XDocument( new XElement("Books", new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Author"), new XElement("FirstName", "Joe"), new XElement("LastName", "Ruby")), new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Editor"), new XElement("FirstName", "PHP"), new XElement("LastName", "Python")))); IEnumerable<XElement> elements = from e in xDocument.Descendants("Book") where ((string)e.Attribute("type")) != "Illustrator" orderby ((string)e.Element("LastName")) select e; foreach (XElement element in elements) { Console.WriteLine("Element: {0} : value = {1}", element.Name, element.Value); } } }