Call Ancestors method on the results of Descendants
using System; using System.Linq; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; class Program/*from w ww .j a v a 2s . com*/ { static void Main(string[] args){ XDocument xDocument = new XDocument( new XElement("Books", new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Author"), new XElement("FirstName", "Joe"), new XElement("LastName", "Ruby")), new XElement("Book", new XAttribute("type", "Editor"), new XElement("FirstName", "PHP"), new XElement("LastName", "Python")))); foreach (XElement element in xDocument.Element("Books").Descendants("FirstName").Ancestors()) { Console.WriteLine("Ancestor element: {0}", element.Name); } } }