C++ examples for File Stream:File Operation
Description | origin | Equivalent |
---|---|---|
Beginning of file | SEEK_SET | ios::beg |
Current file position | SEEK_CUR | ios::cur |
End of file | SEEK_END | ios::end |
The origins SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, and SEEK_END are defined in stdio.h.
The equivalents ios::beg, ios::cur, and ios::end are defined in fstream.h.
#include <fstream> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> ifstream in_file; // Input file pointer. ofstream scrn; // Screen pointer. ofstream prnt; // Printer pointer. void main()/* w w w . j av a 2 s . c om*/ { char in_char; in_file.open("MYFILE.TXT", ios::in); if (!in_file) { cout << "\n*** Error opening MYFILE.TXT ***\n"; exit(0); } scrn.open("CON", ios::out); // Open screen device. while (in_file.get(in_char)) { scrn << in_char; } // Output characters to the screen. scrn.close(); // Close screen because it is no longer needed. in_file.seekg(0L, SEEK_SET); // Reposition file pointer. prnt.open("LPT1", ios::out); // Open printer device. while (in_file.get(in_char)) { prnt << in_char; } prnt.close(); // Always close all open files. in_file.close(); return; }