C++ examples for Data Type:Array
Using array<T,N> to create Body Mass Index (BMI) table
BMI = weight/(height*height)
weight in kilograms, height in meters
#include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <array> // For array<T,N> using std::cout;/*from w w w . j a v a 2s . com*/ using std::endl; using std::setw; int main() { const unsigned int min_wt {100U}; // Minimum weight in table const unsigned int max_wt {250U}; // Maximum weight in table const unsigned int wt_step {10U}; const int wt_count {1 + (max_wt - min_wt) / wt_step}; const unsigned int min_ht {48U}; // Minimum height in table const unsigned int max_ht {84U}; // Maximum height in table const unsigned int ht_step {2U}; const int ht_count { 1 + (max_ht - min_ht) / ht_step }; const double lbs_per_kg {2.2}; const double ins_per_m {39.37}; std::array<unsigned int, wt_count> weight_lbs {}; std::array<unsigned int, ht_count> height_ins {}; // Create weights from 100lbs in steps of 10lbs for (int i{}, w{ min_wt } ; i < wt_count ; w += wt_step, ++i) { weight_lbs[i] = w; } // Create heights from 48 inches in steps of 2 inches int i {}; for (unsigned int h{ min_ht } ; h <= max_ht ; h += ht_step) { height_ins.at(i++) = h; } // Output table headings cout << setw(7) << " |"; for (auto w : weight_lbs) cout << setw(5) << w << " |"; cout << endl; // Output line below headings for (int i{1} ; i < wt_count ; ++i) cout << "---------"; cout << endl; double bmi {}; // Stores BMI unsigned int feet {}; // Whole feet foe output unsigned int inches {}; // Whole inches for output const unsigned int inches_per_foot {12U}; for (auto h : height_ins) { feet = h / inches_per_foot; inches = h % inches_per_foot; cout << setw(2) << feet << "'" << setw(2) << inches << "\"" << "|"; cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(1); for (auto w : weight_lbs) { bmi = h / ins_per_m; bmi = (w / lbs_per_kg) / (bmi*bmi); cout << setw(2) << " " << bmi << " |"; } cout << endl; } }